نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

«خلقیات ایرانی» و «توسعه و عقب‌ماندگی» کانون توجه نوشتار پیش رو است. باور عمومی و آنچه عمدتاً در فرآورده‌های علمی نشان داده‌شده، خلقیات ایرانی به‌عنوان متغیری مستقل، دارای ویژگی‌هایی منفی است که همواره راه‌بندی در مسیر گونه‌های توسعه در ایران بوده و عاملیت عقب‌ماندگی را بر عهده داشته. این تا آن اندازه پیش رفته که در مقام یک «انگارباور» شناخته می‌شود، اما در مقابل گویه‌های «باورانکار» چندی را می‌توان پیش کشید و آن انگار را رد نمود. بر این اساس، مسئله این جستار آن است که پیوند میان «خلقیات ایرانی» و «توسعه و عقب‌ماندگی» چیست که برای بازشناسی آن، از الگویی سه سطحی بهره برده‌ایم. سطح نخست به کارسازی منفی خلقیات بر توسعه می‌پردازد، سطح دوم با ارائه 10 گویه، خلقیات ایرانی را در جایگاه متغیر مستقل زیر سؤال می‌برد و در سطح سوم، نهادگرایی را به‌عنوان پایه پیونده‌دهنده پیش می‌کشد و خلقیات ایرانی را در جایگاه متغیری وابسته قرار می‌دهد. این نوشتار درنهایت به این خواهد رسید که خلقیات ایرانی، تأثیر ذات انگارانه‌ای بر فرایند توسعه و عقب‌ماندگی ندارد، امامیانشان نوعی پیوستگی متأثر از نهادها برقرار است که با دگرش‌های نهادی، آن پیوند نیز دیگرگون می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reconsidering of "Iranian Morals" Concerning "Development and Backwardness"

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyed Abbas Hoseini Davarani

PhD Candidate of Political Sociology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده [English]

Iranian sentiments and the development and backwardness are the focus of the upcoming article. According to the general belief and what is generally believed and shown, especially in scientific products, the Iranian sentiments as an independent variable has negative characteristics that are always a roadblock in the path of various types of development, and this has gone so far that it is recognized as an assumption. This is the fact that many assumption breaking elements can be presented. On this basis, the basic question of this research is that what the position between "Iranian sentiments" in the issue of "Development" is? To answer this question; we used a three-level model. The first level deals with the effects of sentiments on development. The second level uses 10 assumption-breaking items to pose  question about Iranian sentiments as an independent variable, and the third level advances institutionalism as a level of integration, where Iranian sentiments are classified into the dependent variable of development. In the end, this article concludes that Iranian sentiments do not have an essential influence on the process of development, but there is a kind of connection between them that is influenced by the institutions, and this connection changes with the institutional changes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development
  • Backwardness
  • Political Development
  • Iranian Sentiments
  • Institutionalism
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استناد به این مقاله: حسینی داورانی، سیدعباس‌. (1401). بازشناسی «خلقیات ایرانی» در میدان «توسعه و عقب‌ماندگی»، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 29(96)، 203-242.
DOI: 10.22054/qjss.2023.70068.2566
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