نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر تحقیقی کیفی و پدیدارشناسانه است که با هدف مطالعه زمینه‌های ارتکاب جرم در زندگی زنانی انجام پذیرفته که مرتکب جرم شده و سابقه حضور در زندان را داشته‌اند. بر این اساس در این تحقیق با 18 زن که سابقه محکومیت و حبس دارند مصاحبه‌های عمیق کیفی انجام شده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل مصاحبه‌های انجام شده نشان داد که زنان مصاحبه‌شونده در طول زندگی خود با عوامل گوناگونی چون: عدم انسجام و ازهم‌گسیختگی خانواده، زندگی در خانواده مجرم و بزهکار، همکاری و همراهی با همسران مجرم، خانواده نابسامان، سابقه خشونت و سوء رفتار، تبعیض و طرد در خانواده، همسرآزاری، نداشتن شغل و درآمد، فقدان تخصص و تحصیلات، زندگی در مناطق جرم خیز، اعتیاد و مصرف مواد مخدر، معاشرت با افراد ناباب و عوامل دیگری ازاین‌دست مواجه بوده‌اند که سبب فراهم کردن زمینه‌های لازم جهت ارتکاب جرم توسط زنان موردبررسی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

"Study of crime grounds with emphasis on the lived experience of women prisoners"

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Ebrahimi 1
  • Mahboubeh Goodarzi 2

1 Assistant Professor of Sociology. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 MA Student of Sociology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study is a qualitative and phenomenological research. Accordingly, in the present study, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 women who had a history of conviction and imprisonment. Samples are purposefully selected. All interviewees are selected from those who have served at least 3 and at most 5 years in prison. The analysis of the interviews showed that the women interviewed during their lives with various factors such as: incoherence and disintegration of the family, living in the family of the offender and criminal, cooperation with the spouses of the offender, disordered family, lack of jobs and income Lack of expertise and education, living in crime-prone areas, addiction and drug use, associating with bad people and other such factors have been faced that have provided the necessary grounds for women to commit crimes. In addition, studies have shown that abuse, drug use, family turmoil, parenting practices, childhood violence and abuse, etc. in the family can be effective in creating the context for crime in women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Prison
  • crime
  • women offenders
  • delinquency
  • social deviance
  • women's lived experience
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