نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

2 دانشجوی دکتری رشته جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

در دوران معاصر اینترنت نقش قابل ملاحظه‌ای در زندگی و روابط انسان‌ها یافته است. بخشی از این تأثیرات به قلمروی زندگی زناشویی معطوف است. در این پژوهش کوشیده­ایم مهم‌ترین عرصه‌ها و ابعاد تأثیرگذاری اینترنت بر روابط همسران در تحقیقات پیشین را مورد واکاوی قرار دهیم. حدود چهل پژوهش که از 1995 تاکنون به موضوع اینترنت و روابط همسران مرتبط بودند شناسایی شده و با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، و با اتکا به منطق استقراء، بررسی شدند. در نتیجه، دو عرصه مهم تأثیر اینترنت بر روابط همسران به­دست آمد که عبارت‌اند از: تأثیر در مناسبات زندگی روزمره، و در مرزها و حدود زناشویی. جمع‌بندی تحقیقات مورد بررسی بیشتر مؤید تأثیر منفی اینترنت بر این دو قلمرو در جوامع غربی است، هرچند پیچیدگی‌هایی دارد. ارتباط اینترنت با زندگی روزمره همسران به میزان، زمان و مکان مصرف، نوع استفاده و شرایط و برهه‌ای بستگی دارد که افراد تجربه می­کنند. برخی امکانات اینترنتی نظیر محتوای جنسی و امکان برقراری روابط مجازی نیز بر مرزهای زناشویی بیشتر تأثیر منفی داشته است، هرچند مؤلفه‌هایی چون دلایل مصرف، جنسیت، زمینه‌های روانی و خانوادگی، و روابط عاطفی یا جنسی برقرار شده، حالات گوناگونی به آن می­دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Internet Consumption and its Impact on the Relationships of Spouses

نویسنده [English]

  • mansoore tabrizi 2

چکیده [English]

In the contemporary era, the internet has a notable role in the life and relationships of human beings. In this research, we try to present the most important effective aspects of internet on marital relationships, and inquire its dimensions. For this reason, nearly forty researches of last two recent decades (since 1995) were recognized, and qualitative content analysis was used to distinguish two important fields of internet effects on marital life: changes in everyday relationships, and changes in marital boundaries.
The overall findings of these researches verify the effect of internet on these two realms, however the different aspects of this relationship should be considered. The effect of internet on everyday life of couples depends on the time, place, kind of consumption, and the situations and periods of a couple’s life. Some internet facilities like sexual content and cyber relationships have important effects on marital boundaries. These effects changes concerning some elements like the reason of consumption, mental, familial and gender backgrounds, and emotional and sexual relationships in the internet.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Internet
  • Couple’s Relationship
  • everyday life
  • Marital Boundaries
 
 
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