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داوران 1399

داوران 1400

داوران 1401

داوران 1402

تفاوت جنسیتی تجارب زیسته سالمندان جوان (74-60 ساله) در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیارجمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد جمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سالمندان از گروه‌های با سطح آسیب‌پذیری بالا در بحران‌ها بوده و جنسیت هم یک عامل مؤثر در ارتباط با این آسیب‌پذیری در بحران‌ها محسوب می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر باهدف کشف و بررسی تفاوت جنسیتی تجارب زیسته سالمندان جوان در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19 صورت گرفت. با استفاده از روش کیفی، 13 نفر (7 مرد و 6 زن) از سالمندان جوان (74-60 ساله) شهر مهاباد با بهره‌گیری از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به مصاحبه عمیق نیمه‌ساختاریافته پاسخ دادند. سپس مصاحبه‌ها با استفاده از روش کلایزی تحلیل شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش در دو مضمون اصلی شامل «خانه‌ی متحول‌شده و قوای جسمی و روحی تحلیل‌یافته» برای زنان و مضمون اصلی «فاصله اجتماعی و بازنشستگی مختل‌شده» برای مردان دسته‌بندی شدند. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که در این دوران زنان سالمند جوان در محیط خانه با فشارهای جسمانی و روحی مضاعف و مردان نیز با فاصله گرفتن از محیط بیرون با افزایش فشارهای روحی مواجه بوده‌اند؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود که در سیاست‌گذاری‌ها برای آمادگی و مقابله با بحران‌های مشابه آینده ضمن درک جایگاه متفاوت زنان و مردان سالمند جوان، به‌ویژه وضعیت زنان، بهتر است در کنار حمایت‌های رسمی به نقش اعضای خانواده و حمایت‌های اجتماعی آن‌ها توجه بیشتری شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Gender Differences of the Lived Experiences of Young Olds (60-74 years old) During the COVID-19 Pandemic

نویسندگان [English]

  • Latif Partovi 1
  • Mohammad Shayanmehr 2

1 PNU

2 M.A in Demography

چکیده [English]

The elderly are among the most vulnerable groups during crises and gender is one of the most important factors in this regard. The purpose of this study was to explore gender differences of lived experiences of young elderly people during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Using a qualitative method, 13 young elderly people (60-74 years old including 7 men and 6 women) were selected through purposive sampling in Mahabad and interviewed using a semi-structured format. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi method. The results were classified in two themes including "Transformed home and dwindling physical and spiritual powers" for women, and "Social distance and disturbed retirement life" for men. Based on the results, it is concluded that during pandemic older women were exposed to double physical and psychological pressures inside home while men faced increasing in emotional pressure due to not being able to go outside. Therefore, it is suggested that in policy formation, while understanding the different position of young elderly men and women, especially the situation of women, pay more attention to the role of family members and their social support in addition to official supportive measures.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Young Elderly
  • Gender
  • Lived Experience
  • COVID-19 Pandemic
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‌ ‌استناد به این مقاله: شایان مهر،  محمد.، پرتوی، لطیف. (1401). تفاوت جنسیتی تجارب زیسته سالمندان جوان (74-60 ساله) در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19، 29(97)، 167-203.
DOI: 10.22054/qjss.2023.731742632
 Social sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License...
فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی
دوره 29، شماره 97
تیر 1401
صفحه 167-203
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هم رسانی
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