نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر درصدد توصیف و تبیین ارزش‌ها و نگرش‌های زنان پیرامون انواع رفتارهای جنسیتی آن‌ها در شهر تهران می‌باشد. چارچوب نظری مطالعه، متأثر از نظریه آیزن و همکارانش، جولیان راتر و نیز نظریه رفتار چلبی می‌باشد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایش انجام‌گرفته و جمعیت آماری آن را «کلیه دختران و زنان 15 سال به بالای شهر تهران در سال 1399» تشکیل می‌دهد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از ابزار پرسشنامه و شیوه نمونه‌گیری از نوع «نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای» می‌باشد؛ حجم نمونه مطابق با فرمول کورکران 1200 نفر برآورد گردید. مطابق چارچوب نظری پژوهش، رفتارهای جنسیتی به‌عنوان متغیر وابسته و مفاهیم هویت، معنا، فرصت و هنجارهای جنسیتی به‌عنوان متغیرهای مستقل در نظر گرفته شد. با مرور یافته‌ها پیرامون تمایل به ازدواج، نقش مادری، فرزندآوری، اشتغال، تحصیل کردن مشخص گردید که مهم‌ترین دغدغه زنان متأهل حفظ و پایداری زندگی مشترک؛ و در مقابل ازدواج کردن و تشکیل خانواده کمترین اهمیت را برای دختران مجرد دارد. درمجموع در مطالعه حاضر الگوی فرازیستی در قالب ارزش‌های و نگرش‌های فمینیستی و عکس‌العمل‌های فردگرایانه پیرامون ابعاد مختلف رفتارهای جنسیتی زنان بر الگوی زیستی در حال غلبه شدن است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Gender Values and Attitudes of Women in Tehran

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmad Ghiasvand

Associate Professor of Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to describe and explain the values and attitudes of women about gender behaviors in Tehran. The theoretical framework of the study has used Ajzen and his colleagues, Julian Rotter, and Chalabi's theory of behavior. The survey method has been used for research and its statistical population is "All girls and women of 15 years and more of Tehran in 1399". The data collection is done through the questionnaire tool and the method of sampling is multi -step sampling; According to Cochran formula, the sample size is estimated at 1200 people. According to the theoretical framework of the research, gender behaviors were considered as dependent variables and gender identity, meaning, opportunity and norms as independent variables. The findings of the study describe the attitude of marriage, the role of maternal, fertility, employment, and the tendency to educate women. Among married women the most important concern is maintaining family life; in contrast, the marriage is the least important for single girls. In the final analysis, it can be concluded that the extrabiological pattern of women's gender behaviors in the form of feminist and individualistic values and attitudes is overwhelmed by the biological pattern.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gender Behavior
  • Gender Identity
  • Values and Attitudes
  • Women
  • Tehran
Alirezanejad, S and Sarae, H (2026). Women in the General Area: A Study on Public Spaces available to Urban Women and Its Changes, Journal of Social Sciences, 30 (123-149).
Azadarmaki, T and Ghiasvand, A (2013). Sociology of Cultural Change in Iran, Tehran: Publishing.
Bernards, John. (2015). An Introduction to Family Studies, Translated by: Hossein Qazian. Tehran: Nashr-e-Ney- Chalabi, M (2016). Sociology of Order, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Gardiner, J. 1992. Psychoanalysis and feminism: An American humanist's view. Signs 17 (2): 437-454.
Ghiasvand A (2015). Investigating the effectiveness of Shekofahaye Eshgh among young couples in Tehran.
Goodarzi, M (2011). Tehrani Citizens' Social Cultural Values and Attitudes, Research Project. Client: Tehran Municipality.
Holmes, M (2015). Gender in daily Life, Translated by Mohammad Mehdi Labibi, Tehran, Afkar Publishing.
Horton, P.B et al. (2015). Sociology. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
Inglert, Roband (2003). Cultural Transformation in Advanced Industrial Societies, Translated by: Maryam Wetter, Tehran, Desert Publications.
Michael, M (1999). The Gender Society, Oxford University Press.
Root, M. (1984). Marital quality and power processes among Black Couples. Journal of marriage the family.
Tajfel, H. (1982). Social Identity and Inteegroup Relations, Combridge: Cambridge University Press.
Abramson, Paul and Ronald Ingelhart, (1999(. ''Generational Replacement and value change in sex west Euroupean Societies, American journal of political science, 30: L- 25.
Ajzen, I. (2005). “The theory of planned behavior”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, No. 50, pp: 179-211
Baron, R. A. and Byrne, D. (2019).”Social Psychology”, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Bott, Elizabeth. (1971). Family and Social Network, London,Tavistock.
Braun Luckey, Eleanore & Koyn Bain, Joyce (1970), Children: A Factor in Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and family. Vol. 32. No. 1. Pp.43-45.
Brehm, S. S., & Brehm, J. W. (1981). Psychological Reactance: A Theory of Freedom and Control. Academic Press.
Coale, A. J., Mc Neil, D. R. (1972). "The Distribution by Age of the Frequency of First Marriage in Female Cohort". Journal of American Statistical Association, 67.
Festinger, L. (2021). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Anniversary ed.). Stanford University Press.
Ford, C., & Beach, F. (1951). Patterns of sexual behavior, New York: Harper & Row.
Gardiner, Judith Kegan (1998). "Feminism and the Future of Fathering" in Tom Digby (ed.) Men Doing Feminism, New York and London: Routledge.
Giddens, Anthony (2017). Modernity and Identity: Society and Personal Identity in the Age of Modernity, translated by Nasser Moafaqian, Tehran: Ni Publishing.
od, W. Jay (1989). Family and Society, Translated by Vida Nassehi, Tehran: Kavir
Hamilton G and Siow A(2007). Class Gender and Marriag. Review of Economic Dynamics Vol.10 NO. 44 PP. 549-575
Hilgard,E (2015). Introduction to Psycholog, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.; Fourth edition.
Root, j. (1984), Pictures of women: sexuality. London: Pandora.
Rotter, J. B., Chance, J. E., & Phares, E. J. (1972). Applications of a social learning theory of personality. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
 
 
 
استناد به این مقاله: غیاثوند، احمد. (1401). ارزش‌ها و نگرش‌های جنسیتی زنان در شهر تهران، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 29(96)، 47-75.
DOI: 10
 Social sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License...