نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مطالعات زنان،دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

حیا در جامعه ایرانی همواره از ارزش‌های فرهنگی محسوب شده و اگرچه کاربرد عام دارد ولی از گذشته بخش مهمی از زنانگی آرمانی جامعه ایرانی را تشکیل داده است. علاوه بر فرهنگ، در گفتمان دینی رسمی نیز بر حیا تأکید می‌شود و پیوند وثیقی نیز با حجاب و برخی رفتارهای زن دارد. چنین رویکردی موجب شده است با کمترشدن تمایل زنان به الگوهای مطلوب رسمی حجاب در سال‌های اخیر، این ذهنیت ایجاد شود که حیا از جامعه رخت بسته است؛ اما در جامعه امروز حیا صفتی مهم و زنده است و شاید بتوان از تغییر معنای آن نزد زنان صحبت کرد. در این پژوهش به دنبال کشف معنای حیا در نزد زنان ایرانی و درک و تصور ایشان از این مقوله، با اتخاذ رویکرد پدیدارشناختی و استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمونی، ضمن مصاحبه عمیق نیمه‌ساخت‌یافته با 20 نفر از زنان 18 تا 35 سال به ارائه صورت‌بندی از معانی حیا نزد زنان ایرانی پرداخته شد. سه مقوله اصلی «سیاست رهایی‌بخش- سیاست زندگی»، «بازاندیشی مقید و هم‌دلانه» و «ساخت رسمی تجسدیافته»، مقولاتی بودند که استخراج شدند و گویای سه دسته مواجهه زنان ایرانی با مقوله حیاست که توانسته فضای بین‌الاذهانی زنان در نسبت با این مفهوم را شکل دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Women's Perception of Modesty, Phenomenological Investigation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadtaghi Karami 1
  • Shima Aliabadi 2

1 Associate Professor of Women Studies, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD Candidate of Women and Family Studies, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Modesty has always been considered a cultural value in Iranian society although it is widely used, it has long been an important part of the ideal femininity of Iranian society. In addition to culture, modesty is emphasized in formal religious discourse and it is closely related to hijab and some female behaviors. Such an approach has led to the mentality that modesty has disappeared from society by reducing the desire of women to the desired formal patterns of hijab in recent years. But today, modesty is an important and living trait and we may talk about changing the meaning of modesty. In this study, following the discovery of the meaning of modesty in Iranian women and their perception of this category, by adopting a phenomenological approach and using the method of thematic analysis, in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 women aged 18-35 years to provide a formulation of meanings. The three main categories of "Liberation policy - politics of life", "Restrained and empathetic rethinking" and "Embodied formal construction" were  extracted and it is indicative of the three categories of Iranian women 's encounter with the category of modesty, which has been able to shape the mental apace of wemen in relation to this concept.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Modesty
  • Rethinking
  • Subjectivity
  • Formal Discourse
  • Women
 
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استناد به این مقاله: کرمی، محمدتقی.، علی‌آبادی، شیما. (1400). درک و تصور زنان از مقوله حیا؛ بررسی پدیدارشناختی، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 28(95)، 71-106.
DOI: 10.22054/qjss.2023.67836.2530
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