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داوران 1401

داوران 1402

تحولات هویت قومی در جامعه شهری اهواز (از دوره دوم پهلوی تا دوران جمهوری اسلامی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی فرهنگی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بر مبنای نظریات هویت قومی احساس تعلق به قومیت با توجه به سیاست‌های قومی، شرایط اقتصادی، باز یا بسته بودن نظام اجتماعی و ... پدیده‌ای متغیر است که ممکن است در دوره‌ای نقش و اهمیت خود را ازدست‌داده و در برهه‌ای دیگر به هویت مسلط تبدیل شود. بر همین اساس مقاله پیش‌رو در پی بررسی تحولات هویت قومی در شهر اهواز از دورة پهلوی دوم تا دوران جمهوری اسلامی می‌باشد. داده‌های پژوهش بر مبنای تکنیک تاریخچه زندگی و از طریق مصاحبه کیفی نیمه‌ساختار یافته جهت شناسایی و درک ذهنیت افرادی که تجربه زیسته آن‌ها در شهر اهواز شکل‌گرفته، به دست آمده‌اند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل مصاحبه‌ها از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده‌شده که از این طریق ده مضمون اولیه و سه مضمون محوری شناسایی شده است. مضامین محوری در دورة پهلوی دوم «هویت قومی در مسیر ادغام» در دورة انقلاب تا پایان جنگ «هویت قومی در مسیر همبستگی اجتماعی» و دوران بعد از جنگ «هویت قومی در مسیر تمایزیابی» می‌باشد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که در قیاس با دوره‌های گذشته دو قوم بختیاری و عرب در شهر اهواز تمایل بیش‌تری به هویت‌یابی بر پایه قومیت دارند و هویت قومی به یک هویت پررنگ و اثرگذار در جامعه شهری اهواز تبدیل شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evolution of Ethnic Identity in Ahvaz Urban Society (From the Second Pahlavi to the Islamic Republic Period)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Shalchi 1
  • Ali Janadleh 2
  • Ismail Aalizad 3
  • Masoud ZalizadehKoutiyani 4

1 Associate Professor of Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

4 Ph.D. Candidate in cultural Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In theories of ethnic identity, belonging to an ethnicity varies with respect to ethnic policies, economic conditions, the extent of social system closure, etc., which may lose its role and importance in one period and become the dominant identity in another. The goal of this article is to evaluate the ethnic identity in the city of Ahvaz from the second Pahlavi era to the Islamic Republic period. The research data were obtained based on the life history technique and through semi-structured qualitative interviews to identify and understand the mentality of people whose lived experience was formed in Ahvaz. To analyze the interviews, the matic content analysis method was used, through which ten primary themes and three central themes were identified. The central themes in the second Pahlavi period is "Ethnic Identity in the Path of Integration", in the period of the revolution until the end of the war is "Ethnic Identity in the path of Differentiation". The results show that compared to the past periods, the Bakhtiari and Arab people in Ahvaz have a greater tendency to identification based on ethnicity, and ethnic identity has become a strong and effective identity in the urban society of Ahvaz.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ethnic Identity
  • Ahvaz
  • Renovation
  • Ethnic Differentiation
  • Bakhtiari
  • Arab
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‌ ‌استناد به این مقاله: شالچی، وحید.، جنادله، علی.، عالی‌زاد، اسماعیل.، زالی زاده، مسعود. (1400). تحولات هویت قومی در جامعه شهری اهواز (از دوره پهلوی دوم تا دوران جمهوری اسلامی)، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 28(94)، 45-87.
DOI: 10.22054/qjss.2022.66846.2507
 Social sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License...
فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی
دوره 28، شماره 94
آذر 1400
صفحه 45-87
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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