نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سرطان پدیده‌ای اجتماعی است. واقعیت اجتماعی سرطان متکثر و برخاسته از فهم و تجربة افراد درگیر با آن است. این پژوهش باهدف فهم معنای سرطان در ذهنیت افراد، بر پایة 43 مصاحبة عمیق و نیم ساخت‌یافته (10 بیمار سرطانی، 10 نفر از اعضای خانواده و 23 نفر از اعضای گروه درمان پرستار، پزشک سرطان‌شناسی و روان‌پزشک و روان‌شناس)، در مرکز اصلی درمان سرطان شهر اصفهان نوشته‌شده است. رویکرد پژوهش پدیدارشناسی و در ترکیب با جامعه‌شناسی تفهمی، روش پژوهش مطالعة کیفی اساسی، شیوة نمونه‌گیری ترکیبی از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و مکمل و ابزار تحلیل، تحلیل مضمونی است. مطالعه روایت‌های افراد نشان‌دهندة پنج مضمون پذیرش سرطان از سوژگی تا تغافل، ابژگی بدن بیمار و بازتعریف نظم زندگی روزمره، دوگانة خانه/ بیمارستان و درهم‌ریختگی فضاها و روابط اجتماعی بیمار، خود بیگانگی بیمار ذیل اقتدار دیگری پزشک و بیمار به‌مثابه کلیتی یکپارچه در الگوی مراقبت پرستاری است. به‌طورکلی، هرچند روایت ایرانی از سرطان خاص بودگی‌های خود را دارد، اما بافهم جهانی از سرطان سازگار بوده که در آن، برساخت میان‌ذهنیت غالب پیرامون سرطان، بیش از آن‌که از علم پزشکی و اقتدار آن متأثر باشد از تصویر سرطان در فهم عامه تأثیر می‌پذیرد که بازتولیدکنندة انگارة بنیادین سرطان به‌مثابه نیستی و مرگ است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Cancer Patients’ Experience Concerning the Rupture of Lifeworlds and the Continuity of Social Intersubjectivity

نویسنده [English]

  • Tahereh Khazaei

Assistant Professor, of Social Sciences, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Cancer is a social phenomenon with plural social realities arising from the experience and comprehension of people engaged with it. This research is conducted based on 43 in-depth, semi-structured interviews (with 10 cancer patients, 10 family members, and 23 healthcare staff including nurses, oncologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists) in Isfahan’s major cancer treatment center. The approach of the study is phenomenology accommodated by interpretive sociology, the method is basic qualitative research, the sampling technique is purposive combined with complementary, and the analytical technique is thematic analysis. The analysis of people’s narratives is conductive to five themes of dealing with cancer from laxity to subjectivity, patient’s bodily objectivity in redefining the daily life order, the binary of home/hospital and the patient’s spatial and social bewilderment, patient’s alienation under the other’s authority of the physician, and patient as an integrated whole in the nursing care system. Overall, while the Iranian narrative has its own particularities, it complies with the universal intersubjective comprehension of cancer in which the dominant intersubjective construct about cancer is rather shaped by the popular comprehensions (Reconstructing the basic idea of cancer as death and mortality) than the physicians’ authority. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cancer
  • Experience
  • Alienation
  • Death
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استناد به این مقاله: خزائی، طاهره. (1401). ت تجربه بیماران سرطانی در گسست زیست‌جهان‌ها و پیوستگی میان‌ذهنیت اجتماعی، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 29(96)، 77-118.
DOI: 10.22054/qjss.2022.59723.2369
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