نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چندین ماه از شیوع بیماری اپیدمیک کرونا در سطح جهان می‌گذرد بااین‌حال در همین مدت کوتاه تأثیرات اجتماعی، اقتصادی، سیاسی و حتی فرهنگی بارزی در همه جوامع درگیر با این بیماری بر جای گذاشته است. در این مقاله سعی شده به روش کیفی و مشاهده مشارکتی تأثیر این بیماری بر مقوله مذهب در کشور ایران مورد تحلیل قرار گیرد. تحلیل روند شیوع بیماری کرونا و مشاهده کنش‌های کنشگران اجتماعی، نشان داد این بیماری بر کنش‌های اجتماعی- مذهبی کنشگران، مشروعیت سیاسی دولت و تغییرات فرهنگی در حوزه دین تأثیرات نمایانی داشته است. با توجه به پیوستگی شدید دین و سیاست در کشور ایران، می‌توان گفت چالش فیزیولوژیکی و پزشکی کووید 19 منجر به چالش سیاسی- مذهبی برای حکومت گردیده است و علیرغم نبود شرایط امنیت وجودی، بر اساس اضطرار حیاتی، تغییرات مشهودی در سیر تغییر از ارزش‌های دینی به ارزش‌های عرفی در حال شکل‌گیری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Corona and Secularism: Analysis of the Relationship Original Research between Religion, Science and Politics in the Face of the Covid-19 Crisis in Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Akram Hamidian

Assistant Professor of Sociology , Payeme- noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The epidemic corona disease has surrounded worldwide for several mounts. However, in this short period of time, it has left very significant social, economic, political and even cultural impacts on all communities that affected by this disease. In this paper, it is tried to analyze the effect of corona disease on the religion in Iran, through qualitative and participatory observation method. Trend analysis of the corona's prevalence and observation of the actions of social agents showed that this disease has had significant effects on the socio-religious actions of agents, the political legitimacy of the government and cultural changes in the field of religion. According to strong interconnectedness of religion and politics in Iran, it can be said that the physiological and medical challenge of Covid 19 has led to a political-religious challenge for the government. Also despite the lack of security conditions based on the vital emergency, visible changes are taking place in the process of changing from religious beliefs to customary values.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid 19
  • Religion
  • Survival Values
  • Expression Values
  • Secularization
  • Power
Ahangari, A., Rezaei, R. (2011). "A Study of the Causal Relationship between Democracy and Economic Growth Using Composite Data" [in Persian], Economic Modeling Quarterly, Fifth Year, No. 113, Spring 2011, pp. 47-65
AhmadPour, A. (2020). "Human Reading from Religion: Evaluating of Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari`s Point view" [in Persian], Religion Philosophy Quarterly,17(3),346-360
Bafandeh Imandoost, S, Montazeri S, Paydar R. (2013)."A Study of the Relationship between Democracy and Human Development in OPEC Member Countries" [in Persian], Journal of Economics and Regional Development, 20th Year, Volume 5, First Half, 2013
Barry, S. (2006). "Michel F", translated by Leila Afshani and Hassan Chavoshian, Tehran, Book Amad Publications
Bentrer, D, Boukrou, N. (2021). "Corona and Social Inequalities in France (Pandemic Anomy)", Rimak International Journal of humanities and Social Sciences, Junuary 2021, Volume 3, Issue 1,p. 434 -448
Blankholm, J. (2020). "What Comes After the Critique of Secularism?: A Roundtable Remembering Marx’s Secularism, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, March 2020, 88(1), pp. 35–57
Cohen, B. (1993). "Fundamentals of Sociology", translated by Gholamabbas Tavassoli and Reza Fazel, Tehran, Samt
Cragun.T. Ryan. (2015). "Science and Religion, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences", 2nd edition, Volume 21, Elsevier Ltd.
Foucault, M. (2009). "The Order of Things", translated by Niko Sarkhosh &Afshin Jahandideh [in Persian], Tehran Ney Publishing
Hajianpoor H, Bineshifar F. (2016). "The Role of Religious Missionaries in the Development of Medicine in the Qajar Period", [in Persian], Quarterly Journal of Medical History, Year 8, Issue 26, Spring 2016 [in persian]
Hameed, Filza, Mudassar Anwar Muhamad,Iqbal zafar. (2021). Corona Virus: An Islamic Perspective, Pakistan Social Sciences Review,March 2021, 5(1),PP16-22
http://shahrvand-newspaper.ir/ Shahrvand Newspaper, No. 668, Monday, September 21, 2015
Hazrati Razlighi, M. A., Javdani Moghaddam, M., Salehi Khansari, S. M. (2021)."Investigating the Impact of Coronavirus on the Crisis Environment in the Political Systems of Islamic World with Emphasis on the Middle East "[in Persian], Islamic Awaking Quarterly, Tenth Year,3(21),129-155, DOR: 20.1001.1.23225645.1400.10.3.5.9
Inglehart, R, Pippa, N. (2004). "Sacred and secular", translated by Maryam Veter [in Persian], Tehran, Kavir Publications
Inglehart, Ronald, Welzel, Christine. (2010). "Renovation of Cultural Change and Democracy", translated by Yaghoub Ahmadi[in Persian], Tehran, Kavir Publications
Javadi Amoli, A. (1993). "Sheriat in Knowledge`s Mirror" [in Persian], Tehran, Raja Cultural Center
Marx, K. (2002). "On the Jewish Question, A Step in the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right", translated by Morteza Mohit[in Persian], Tehran. Akhtaran Publications
Miller, James. (2020). "The Coronavirus, Human, Social and Political Implications", Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Mohseni, M. (1997). "Sociology of Medicine", first edition 1997, Tehran, Tahoori Publications[in persian]
Nash, K. (2001). "Contemporary Political Sociology"; Globalization, politics, power. Translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfrooz[in Persian], Tehran, Kabir Publications
Nemati, H, Ansari, M. (2021). "Good Governance as a Political Category for Health (Corona Crisis Conditions)" [in Persian], Applied Politics, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) Biannual Journal, 3(1), Spring and Summer 2021, 251-274
Pippa,Norris, Inglehart, R. (2007). “Uneven Secularization in the United States and Western Europe,” in Democracy and the New Religious Pluralism, ed. Thomas Banchoff (New York: Oxford University Press, (2007).
Pew Research Center. (2017). "many country favor specific religions, officially or unofficially", Oct 03, 2017
Sheykhzadeh, H. (2019). "How governments face the covid 19 pandemic and the impact of this crisis on redefining the government's authority and responsibilities" [in Persian], Safe power Studies Biannual, Ninth Year, 2(21),31-60,DOR:20.1001.1.23225580.1398.9.2.2.8
Soltan Mohammadi, H. (2021). "How Spirituality Affects Prevention and Treatment in the Case of Covid 19" [in Persian], Applied Politics, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) Biannual Journal, 3(1), Spring and Summer 2021, 87-111
Soroush, A. (2007). "Qabz va Bast e Teoric Shariat- Nazariyeh Takamol e Marefat" [in Persian],Talayeh Publication, Tehran
Stark, R. (2015). "The Triumph of Faith: Why World is More Religious than Ever",Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books, 2015
The Author(s). (2020). Global Social Policy Digest, 20.3 and COVID-19: Global social or ‘corona’ policies and governance?, Global Social Policy 2020, 20(3) 412 –449.