نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

به‌رغم اینکه می‌توان مدعی شد نابرابری، فاصله و طردشدگی اجتماعی همواره در جوامع وجود داشته است، نمی‌توان از تأمل در چرایی، چگونگی و پیامدهای آن برای گروه‌های مختلف و نظام‌های اجتماعی دارای تنوع و تکثر امروز، چشم‌پوشی کرد. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تبیین رابطه هویت مذهبی و احساس طرد اجتماعی با در نظر گرفتن متغیر واسط فاصله اجتماعی در میان دو گروه دانشجویان شیعه و سنی انجام شده است. نمونه آماری شامل 279 نفر از دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشکده‌های علوم اجتماعی سه دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران و شهید بهشتی است که دانشجویان سنی به شیوه گلوله‌برفی و دانشجویان شیعه به شیوه تصادفی انتخاب شده‌اند. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که مقدار میانگین شاخص‌های احساس طرد اجتماعی، فاصله اجتماعی و هویت مذهبی در میان دانشجویان سنی بیش از دانشجویان شیعه می‌باشد. همچنین، بین میزان هویت مذهبی با احساس طرد اجتماعی و بین فاصله اجتماعی با احساس طرد اجتماعی رابطه مستقیم وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیری بیانگر آن است که متغیرهای واردشده به معادله توانسته‌اند بخش قابل‌توجهی از واریانس تغییرات مربوط به متغیر وابسته را تبیین نمایند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نیز حاکی از آن است که متغیرهای هویت مذهبی، قومیت و فاصله اجتماعی با احساس طرد اجتماعی رابطه دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Religious Identity and the Feeling of Social Exclusion among Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Karami 1
  • Maryam Ghazinejad 2
  • Mansoure Azam Azadeh 2

1 MA of Sociology,, Alzahra university, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sociology, Alzahra university, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Even though it can be argued that inequality, distance, and social exclusion have always existed across societies, one can not ignore reflecting on the reason why and how it is created together with its consequences for today’s various groups and social systems. The aim of this study is to explain the relationship between religious identity and the feeling of social exclusion by considering the mediating variable of social distance between two groups of Shiite and Sunni students. The statistical sample includes 279 graduate students of the faculties of social sciences in the three universities of Allameh Tabataba’i, Tehran and Beheshti, in which Sunni and Shiite students were chosen through snowball method and random selection, respectively. The findings indicate that the mean values of feelings of social exclusion, social distance and religious identity among Sunni students are higher than Shiite ones. Also, there is a direct relationship between the level of religious identity and the feeling of social exclusion, and the same is true for social distance and the feeling of social exclusion. Multivariate regression analysis reveals that the variables included in the equation have been able to explain a significant part of the variance of the changes related to the dependent variable. The results of path analysis also demonstrate that the variables of religious identity, ethnicity and social distance are related to the feeling of social exclusion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Religious Identity
  • Social Distance
  • Social Exclusion
  • Shiite
  • Sunni
  • Students
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استناد به این مقاله: کرمی، مهناز.، قاضی‌نژاد، مریم.، آزاده ، منصوره اعظم.  (1400). رابطه هویت مذهبی و احساس طرد اجتماعی در بین دانشجویان، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 28(94)، 1-43.
DOI: 10.22054/QJSS.2021.60603.2387
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