Social Sciences

Abstract Emerging knowledge of cognitive sociology is an interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. Most research in this field of cognition is related to its relationship with cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Hence, the position of cognitive sociology is defined under the basic approaches of cognitive sciences. The present article seeks to return to the theoretical and philosophical foundations of sociology to highlight the role of society and culture. Martin Heidegger's attention to transcending the realm of the human mind and his existential conflict with the universe provided the basis for the development of human role-in-world Dasein to transcend human subjectivity and to consider the role of man in relation to other human beings in the world. Although Heidegger's time did not provide an opportunity to engage directly with the cognitive sciences, his student Herbert Dreyfuss nurtured Heidegger's idea of ​​the role of human skillful adaptation to the world. The purpose of this article is to develop cognitive sociology not in relation to cognitive psychology and neuroscience and artificial intelligence but to rely on human social identity in conflict with other beings within society and culture to emphasize the richness of sociology versus cognitive sciences in cognitive sociology.

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Abstract The present study is a qualitative and phenomenological research. Accordingly, in the present study, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 women who had a history of conviction and imprisonment. Samples are purposefully selected. All interviewees are selected from those who have served at least 3 and at most 5 years in prison. The analysis of the interviews showed that the women interviewed during their lives with various factors such as: incoherence and disintegration of the family, living in the family of the offender and criminal, cooperation with the spouses of the offender, disordered family, lack of jobs and income Lack of expertise and education, living in crime-prone areas, addiction and drug use, associating with bad people and other such factors have been faced that have provided the necessary grounds for women to commit crimes. In addition, studies have shown that abuse, drug use, family turmoil, parenting practices, childhood violence and abuse, etc. in the family can be effective in creating the context for crime in women.

Abstract The aim of this study was to "investigate students' tendency to lie". Research method, survey and statistical population, students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 1398 with a sample size of 375 people were obtained by stratified method. The method of collection is using a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability coefficient of the measuring instrument and to judge the face and content validity of the questionnaire, professors' judgments on the subject were used.. The basis of the research is "Burger and Luckman's theory, Habermas, Bourdieu, Sutherland, etc." Spss18 and Amos were used to analyze the data. According to the results of the study, there was a direct relationship between "social fear, power structure in the family, social alienation, cultural poverty, relative deprivation" and an inverse relationship between "social, economic, cultural, communication action" and the tendency to lie. According to the results of multivariate regression analysis, "social, cultural and economic" factors explain 37% of the tendency to lie and 63% of the variance can be explained by variables outside the study

Abstract Introduction & Objective: Social deviations, especially in women, threaten the health and security of society. For its survival and stability, the society must take appropriate measures to prevent the deviations of delinquent women and measures to rehabilitate them. This is possible only through accurate identification of the underlying factors and aggravating the tendency to deviance. The purpose of this study is the life scenario of street women on their perception of the tendency to prostitution and risky behavior experienced in Khorramabad. Method: Among the qualitative research methods, the phenomenological method has been used to examine the experience of prostitution. Twelve people were selected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling strategy. In-depth interviews were used to collect data. Content analysis method has been used to analyze the data obtained from phenomenological interviews. Findings: It includes two main themes of perceiving the meanings of the tendency towards immoral relationships (prostitution) and its semantic dimensions. The meaning of semantic perception of the tendency to immoral relationships to the four sub-themes of the way of liberation, the last resort, the negative burden of prostitution, the sense of revenge on the spou