Pegah Roshanshomal; Hasan Saraie; Ardeshir Entezari; Mahmoud Moshfegh
Abstract
Since the child is the main focus and having children is one of the most important functions of the family, parents' and especially women's understanding of children can determine many decisions in the field of fertility in the future. . By adopting a qualitative approach, this research describes the ...
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Since the child is the main focus and having children is one of the most important functions of the family, parents' and especially women's understanding of children can determine many decisions in the field of fertility in the future. . By adopting a qualitative approach, this research describes the activist's view of the meaning of the child. In choosing the questions to start the interview, along with exploratory interviews, we benefited from the meaning-oriented theories in the sociology of knowledge school and from the child-oriented theories in the field of demography. The data were collected through semi-open interviews with twenty married women with children and without children in Tehran with purposeful sampling and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The main theme of the research is that the meaning of a child from the point of view of the studied women is a combination of fluid material, spiritual and supportive elements. From the analysis and interpretation of the data, a threefold pattern of the meaning of the child including emotional, supportive and growth-oriented dimensions emerged. Women use the mentioned patterns in combination and asynchronously in constructing the concept of child.
Sociology
Nooshin Safaeian; Seyed Mahdi Etemadifard; Abdollah Bicharanloo
Abstract
The issue in this article is to how the hierarchy of authority in the family is represented and the changes in it in social melodrama films with family themes that are best sellers in the period of 2008 to 2018. In the current study, based on contemporary approaches in the field of sociology of gender, ...
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The issue in this article is to how the hierarchy of authority in the family is represented and the changes in it in social melodrama films with family themes that are best sellers in the period of 2008 to 2018. In the current study, based on contemporary approaches in the field of sociology of gender, an attempt has been made to consider power and culture as key elements in the analysis of films, beyond male and female, to understand power relations in the Iranian family. To analyze this issue John Fisk's semiotics model has been used so that while describing the distribution of family authority in these films, we can take a long look at the hierarchy of family authority and its changes. The results indicate that during a decade, we initially see the presence of hegemonic and less hegemonic masculinity and emphatic femininity in these films. In the middle of the decade, the presence of professional resistance women is more visible, but at the end of this decade, hegemonic men and assertive women are the most important pattern of distribution of authority in the family in these films.
Sociology
Hamid Sarshar; Javad Kashi; Ali Janadleh
Abstract
The present article, from the perspective of genealogical approach, aims to trace the understanding of Iran's collective identity in historical reference to the rationality of schools. The theoretical guide of the research is derived from the conceptual apparatus of Michel Foucault. Findings of the study ...
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The present article, from the perspective of genealogical approach, aims to trace the understanding of Iran's collective identity in historical reference to the rationality of schools. The theoretical guide of the research is derived from the conceptual apparatus of Michel Foucault. Findings of the study indicate that Multiple transformations the moment of "encounter" in Iran, The new education system predisposed two different situations. new education, On the one hand, affected by the encounter with Western civilization, arose such a desire from within the society that here education is mainly aimed at progress and progress and does not find a connection with collective identity. On the other hand, the structural encounter with the western world and the mainly military necessity of the government led to the technical understanding and rationality of knowledge. The rationality that later in the end of the century, with the rebellion of the discourse of progress from its initial principles and the problematization of collective identity, put education in the service of producing a centralized identity from above and a homogenizing identity and contrast with climatic, ethnic and religious diversity that The price was a fragmented identity and a weak and powerless society.
Sociology
Alireza Bizaban; Ali Imani
Abstract
The question of this article is why and how some societies experience more potential and actual dangerous threats to national security and some less. What are the characteristics of the government and the nations in these societies and what kind of relationship exists between them that makes the protection ...
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The question of this article is why and how some societies experience more potential and actual dangerous threats to national security and some less. What are the characteristics of the government and the nations in these societies and what kind of relationship exists between them that makes the protection of national security [survival and sustainable development] and resilience against threats possible for some societies and challenging for others or makes it impossible? What is the situation of Iran in terms of the power of the government and the nation and the dangerous threats to national security? In order to find a theoretical solution to the problem, at first, with the help of nation-state theories, the dimensions of the power of the state and the nation were extracted, and then, using the theory of historical institutionalism, the relationship between the nation-state and national security was analyzed theoretically. The findings of the quantitative comparative analysis showed that the power of the government, the power of the nation and the balance of their power, which provides the basis for the alignment and synergy of their power, has a reducing effect on potential and actual internal and external threats and an increasing effect on
Sociology
taha ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar; Hanieh A'del
Abstract
Suicide means ending the social life and shows the decrease of human value and the peak of human suffering. Social capital has a preventive and deterrent role against suicide. The main purpose of the research is to study the effect of social capital on the tendency to commit suicide by relying on meta-analysis ...
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Suicide means ending the social life and shows the decrease of human value and the peak of human suffering. Social capital has a preventive and deterrent role against suicide. The main purpose of the research is to study the effect of social capital on the tendency to commit suicide by relying on meta-analysis of researches. quantitative meta-analysis research method (CMA2); The unit of analysis is the articles and treatises published in the period of 1385 to 1402, which using the scientific database Normagz, MagIran and IranDak; The number of 48 documents was identified as a statistical population and after screening (evaluation of entry and exit conditions for analysis); 26 cases of research (sample size) remained in the study process. The statistical method under investigation is Cohen's d and Fisher's f, and the sampling method is a deliberate-non-probability type. The results show that social capital has an inverse and significant relationship with suicide tendency and its effect coefficient is -0.38. Also, the relationship of social cohesion (-0.18); social support (-0.20); social trust (-0.31) and social participation (-0.17); It has been significant and inverse with suicide tendency.
Sociology
Ardeshir Bahrami; parvaneh danesh; Zahra Mohammadi
Abstract
AbstractIn this research, we tried to identify the causal conditions and reasons for committing suicide among the youth of Varamin. The approach of the current research was qualitative and the data-based strategy was used to code and analyze the data. The desired approach is the approach of Strauss and ...
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AbstractIn this research, we tried to identify the causal conditions and reasons for committing suicide among the youth of Varamin. The approach of the current research was qualitative and the data-based strategy was used to code and analyze the data. The desired approach is the approach of Strauss and Corbin. The studied population was all young people of Varamin city in 1401 who committed suicide and referred to counseling and welfare centers. Sampling was done in a purposeful and theoretical manner, and theoretical saturation was achieved after an in-depth individual interview with seventeen people. Data collection was done using in-depth individual interviews and semi-structured interviews. By coding the data, 231 open codes were extracted. In the following, the codes were organized in the form of eleven categories . In the following, reproductive inequality was identified as the central phenomenon of suicide attempts. Causal conditions consist of six categories: "disorganization of family boundaries, fear of subjectivity and instrumental view, skeptical self-concept, regressive marriage, and obstruction in self-perpetuation (meaningful agency). also showed themselves in the form of categories such as "limited good, unstable parallel texture, barren kinship/family chains, emotional poverty and limited environmental awareness.