Volume 30 (2024)
Volume 29 (2023)
Volume 28 (2021)
Volume 27 (2020)
Volume 26 (2019)
Volume 25 (2018)
Volume 24 (2017)
Volume 23 (2016)
Volume 22 (2015)
Volume 21 (2015)
Volume 20 (2013)
Volume 19 (2012)
Volume 18 (2011)
Volume 17 (2010)
Volume 16 (2009)
Volume 15 (2008)
Volume 14 (2007)
Volume 13 (2006)
Volume 12 (2005)
Volume 11 (2004)
Volume 10 (2003)
Volume 9 (2002)
Volume 7 (2001)
Volume 6 (1998)
Volume 5 (1997)
Volume 4 (1996)
Volume 3 (1995)
Volume 2 (1993)
Volume 1 (1992)
Humanity and Cooperation: Realities, Necessities, And Background of "yiirigari" (Cooperation, Participation) in the History of Mankind

morteza farhadi

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 1-43

Abstract
  This paper first focuses on the necessity of cooperation among human beings, and then offers objective and subjective reasons for higher cooperation among human beings compared to animals. The paper tries to proove that cooperation precedes war and is more normal than the latter. ln fact, the history ...  Read More

Rural Women's Community Based Organizations in Support of the Imposed-War Fronts

ezatollah sam aram

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 45-69

Abstract
  During the years of 1981 - 1988, while the young men of the Iranian villages were dispached to the war fronts, management of the rural affairs was trasferred to women and the old. Observations indicate that the rural women, in adition to performing theese usual duties, managed rural organizations to ...  Read More

Anthropological Economic Study of Herd Composition and Production in Eastern Elburz

hoseyn barani; ali akbar mehrabi; mohammadreza moghadam

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 71-99

Abstract
  According to the existing information, there are about 900,000 small or big herds, which can be considered as production enterprises. There is no detailed knowledge about herd structure and economic function of these units. Therefore statistical data or documents that refer to herd composition are too ...  Read More

Global Mind Change: The Social and Cultural Application of Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Development

esfandiar abbasi

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 100-146

Abstract
  A historical review of the literature on indigenous knowledge indicates a gradual broadening of this field, starting from technical indigenous knowledge onto the cultural and social values and practices of local communities. This could be in part attributed to the increasing awareness of social scientists ...  Read More

The Relation Ships Between Social Delinquency and Educational Status of the University Studendts

ozra jarallahi

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 147-167

Abstract
  The main question of this research was whether there was any relation between delinquency and the educational status of the university students. Our specific objectives were to find out the relations between social delinquency and (a) educational achievements, (b) students' satisfaction from their field ...  Read More

Informal Employments in the City of Ttehran Based on a Field Research in Sayyed Khandan Area.

mahmud jome pour

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 168-198

Abstract
  The issue of informal sector in all developed and developing countries has been a fact a long formal sector and is considered a completing part of it. The informal sector in the third world and, in particular in urban areas, is very wide. As a result, considering this sector is important not only because ...  Read More

Factors Effecting Educational Progress of the Shahed University Students

akbar sharifian

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 200-229

Abstract
  In the spring of 1995 a research was conducted in Shahed University to reveal why some of the students achieved greater progress than the others? Two groups of students were selected: the first group consisting of the students whose average scores in two semesters was 15 out of 20. The second group consisted ...  Read More

Religion - State Links in Shari'ati's View

fariba shayegan

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 230-263

Abstract
  One of the most important discussions in political sociology and in the current Iranian society is the type of relations between religion and state. Review of sociolgical literature shows that there are two groups of theories: The first group argues that religion dominates and controls the state, and ...  Read More

The Role of Two Generations of Author Film - Makers in the Advancement of the Iranian Cinema

antonia shoraka

Volume 8, Issue 15.16 , February 2002, Pages 265-289

Abstract
  This Research is comparing two generation of the Iranian author filmmakers regarding their role in the progress of Iranian cinema. we have focused on two aspects: 1- To determine and to introduce the Iranian author filmmakers, based on author's theory - formulated by the French critics of "Cahiers du ...  Read More