Seyed Abbas Hoseini Davarani
Abstract
Iranian sentiments and the development and backwardness are the focus of the upcoming article. According to the general belief and what is generally believed and shown, especially in scientific products, the Iranian sentiments as an independent variable has negative characteristics that are always a ...
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Iranian sentiments and the development and backwardness are the focus of the upcoming article. According to the general belief and what is generally believed and shown, especially in scientific products, the Iranian sentiments as an independent variable has negative characteristics that are always a roadblock in the path of various types of development, and this has gone so far that it is recognized as an assumption. This is the fact that many assumption breaking elements can be presented. On this basis, the basic question of this research is that what the position between "Iranian sentiments" in the issue of "Development" is? To answer this question; we used a three-level model. The first level deals with the effects of sentiments on development. The second level uses 10 assumption-breaking items to pose question about Iranian sentiments as an independent variable, and the third level advances institutionalism as a level of integration, where Iranian sentiments are classified into the dependent variable of development. In the end, this article concludes that Iranian sentiments do not have an essential influence on the process of development, but there is a kind of connection between them that is influenced by the institutions, and this connection changes with the institutional changes.
Ardeshir Entezari; Fatemeh Derakhshan
Abstract
According to the prevailing approach to development, the path of growth, at various micro and macro levels, is through production and focus on high value-added industries such as cultural industries.Planning and management in the process of production,distribution and consumption of cultural products ...
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According to the prevailing approach to development, the path of growth, at various micro and macro levels, is through production and focus on high value-added industries such as cultural industries.Planning and management in the process of production,distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most well-known and important tasks of governments in the world, which is considered as the main axis in the development of Economics of culture(DOEC).Government role-playing in EC needs characteristics to facilitate the development process. One of the most important of these indicators, which is based on the existence of institutional infrastructure, is the combined indicators of good governance(GG).The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between GG indicators and the DOEC of countries.Using the method of comparative-quantitative analysis among 20 developed and developed countries in EC and Iran, the DOEC and GG has been studied. The results show that Iran's DOEC and GG indicators are far from developed and developed countries and this indicates the underdevelopment of Iran's EC. Also, the results of correlation analysis and multiple regression show that there is a direct relationship between the index of GG and the DOEC of these countries with an acceptable intensity(R2 = 0.50).
Mahmoud Moshfegh; Mohammad Shekofteh Gohari
Abstract
This study was conducted by analyzing the secondary data of 118 border cities. The research period includes the trend of migration changes based on census data during the period 1390-1395. To prove the research hypotheses of the Topsis analytical model of Border Cities Development Index, Pearson ...
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This study was conducted by analyzing the secondary data of 118 border cities. The research period includes the trend of migration changes based on census data during the period 1390-1395. To prove the research hypotheses of the Topsis analytical model of Border Cities Development Index, Pearson and regression tests, General Moran tests, Spatial pattern based on hot spots and Cluster analysis is used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between immigration, net migration, gross migration and development of border cities. Developments are able to account for more than 19 percent of the net migration changes in these cities. Also, the two-way matrix cluster test of the variables of development and net migration indicated that often borderline cities are immigrants and in terms of development, they are in the third and fourth clusters (the lowest level of development). The findings also showed that immigration continued to be a centralized pattern in Iran and Iran's border cities are the most important migrant cities to the more central and more developed provinces of Iran. The net rate of migration tends to concentrate or cluster in space.
Davood Parchami; Fatemeh Derakhshan
Abstract
Iran is facing a problem of underdevelopment with regards to the Economics of Culture (EC) and is far from developing, developed, and even similar countries in this regard. EC develops with maintained order on the components of the economic, cultural, social and political subsystems and their relations ...
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Iran is facing a problem of underdevelopment with regards to the Economics of Culture (EC) and is far from developing, developed, and even similar countries in this regard. EC develops with maintained order on the components of the economic, cultural, social and political subsystems and their relations with each other and as a result of quantitative and qualitative growth and diversity in the process of production, distribution and consumption of goods and cultural services. In the present article, development of EC and its relations with order in society have been studied through a comparative method between the top 10 advanced countries and the top 10 developed countries in EC and Iran. The results indicate that the more order in society, the more the increase of in said society. The correlation between order in society and the development of EC was r = 0.72, and 0.52 of the changes of EC is explained by order in society. In simultaneous explanation, changes of EC, and economic and cultural capital have the greatest potential for explanation. The Probability Interval Method showed that if Iran reaches a growth rate of 1.84 in economic capital, 4 in cultural capital, 1.6 in social capital and 1.64 in political capital, it will reach an EC in 2030 similar to that of advanced countries.
bagher khoramshad; mohammad javad mosanejad
Abstract
The king and the government of Ali Amini, who had the responsibility for the implementation of this major project inspired by the thoughts of America's prominent contemporary Walt Whitman Rostow were developments in Iran following the introduction of the Western version.the world's support. In this review ...
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The king and the government of Ali Amini, who had the responsibility for the implementation of this major project inspired by the thoughts of America's prominent contemporary Walt Whitman Rostow were developments in Iran following the introduction of the Western version.the world's support. In this review article Rostow's theory of development and the relationship between this theory and development in rural and land reform, land reform in Iran, we will explain. In general, land reform in Iran passed through three stages: 1. The first stage of land reform bill passed by Persian date Dey 1340 began and lasted for 1 year. 2. TsvybNamh 18 TsvybNamh 3 Esfand 1343 Persian date Bahman 1341 started and carried out. 3. The third phase, from 1347 till 1351 formally ended. The main part of services Rostow at the ISC (MIT) (supplied with the Max Millikan and took a group of experts) aimed at justifying the US interests in the global development and planning process and the planning for its economic assistance to developing countries.
farhad darvishi
Volume 15, Issue 42.43 , February 2009, , Pages 263-325
Abstract
Rent is mainly an economic subject studied by economists. However. it may be interesting for political economists as for its impacts on interactions between government and society and its damaging effects on domestic economy and government's separation and non-reliance on its own society. Calling political ...
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Rent is mainly an economic subject studied by economists. However. it may be interesting for political economists as for its impacts on interactions between government and society and its damaging effects on domestic economy and government's separation and non-reliance on its own society. Calling political rent. the article is to analyze its impacts on the Islamic revolutionary ideals and to find a mechanism to be taken by the I. R. of Iran to clear the destructive effects of this phenomenon on its political area and help its essential ideals to become real. The article is analytically and descriptively investigating the process in the past three decades and tries discussing the cause and effects of political rent based on the approaches of the leader and founder of the Islamic revolution. The author's hypothesis is that prediction of some short-time and long-time requirements in the normative fields of the dominant system, political culture and politico-legal structures may help us eliminate political rent from tht society and promote the revolutionary ideals.
ali rabani; mohamad gangi
Volume 15, Issue 41 , August 2008, , Pages 35-65
Abstract
Social capital, along with of economic and human capital, is an effective variable in development. According to many theorists, social capital, pointing to the relationships and network of connections among people. helps analysis of many quastions, including: why some people, groups and social classes, ...
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Social capital, along with of economic and human capital, is an effective variable in development. According to many theorists, social capital, pointing to the relationships and network of connections among people. helps analysis of many quastions, including: why some people, groups and social classes, achieve higher. political, economic and social development than otheres. It seems that in studying social capital, special attention is given to religion. In fact Religion is a fundamental factors in formation of social capital in a country like Iran. Therforc, the relation between religion and social capital should be studied seviously. This research studied the relationship between religion and social capital in Isfahan University, and found direct and strong relations between the two variables.
hadi kakhiki; saeed ardakan zadeh yazdi
Volume 14, Issue 38.39 , February 2008, , Pages 60-89
Abstract
Limitations and obstacles for publishing newspapers in Iran has made the journal 1nanagcrs to tu111 to politicians and the wealthy for survival, who support the journals but demand special services frorn journals and newspapers. A dilemma is created here: if the journal managers accept, they need to ...
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Limitations and obstacles for publishing newspapers in Iran has made the journal 1nanagcrs to tu111 to politicians and the wealthy for survival, who support the journals but demand special services frorn journals and newspapers. A dilemma is created here: if the journal managers accept, they need to forget the principles of freedom, autonomy. and professional ethics, and if they deny. their newspaper or journal will inevitably face economic or political crisis. Therefore. there are some intra and extra-organizational factors at work that make journalis,n in Iran to turn to some non-professional approaches. In this study, we arc surveying the degree of consciousness of professional journalists on their non-professional approaches
davar zareian
Volume 12, Issue 28.29 , May 2005, , Pages 173-211
Abstract
Throughout the history of scicence and technology, the development or the last decade of 20th century was unprecedented; hence, the results of the Industrial Revolution and the Electronic Revolution were integrated with information industry, and so, the information communication techmnologies (ICTs) ...
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Throughout the history of scicence and technology, the development or the last decade of 20th century was unprecedented; hence, the results of the Industrial Revolution and the Electronic Revolution were integrated with information industry, and so, the information communication techmnologies (ICTs) was founded. ICTs was such a colossal phenomenon that its huge results and achievements were unpredicatable by its inventors. By the JCT, not only the material life was changed, but also the grounds of ideas and mentally of humman beings have undergone vast and profound changes. The life styles, economics, education and the national sovereignty of the countries have changed and JCT was utilized and penetrating in every affair. This paper is an outlining of an extended research which its aim is to offer ways for telecommunication development. Review of experiences, world wide procedures in JCT field. such as privatization, compatibility, mobile service development, globalization and other nations approaches to this category, especially what has happened in relation with the ICT in developing countries are depicted and explained in this paper. The most significant part of this paper is the introduction of ICT functions in developments which depicts, based on the contents, how the development of telecommunication is a must, finally noting the experiences of the other nations and UN as well a proposal for national ICT development is offered.
gholamreza latifi
Volume 10, Issue 22 , August 2003, , Pages 131-153
Abstract
The twin concepts of cultural development and sustainable urban development are the most frequanlly used concepts in the urban planning literature. That's to say, cultural development necessarily would encourage a sustainable urban development. The history of environment of sustainable development studies ...
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The twin concepts of cultural development and sustainable urban development are the most frequanlly used concepts in the urban planning literature. That's to say, cultural development necessarily would encourage a sustainable urban development. The history of environment of sustainable development studies are not so long, e.g. the first international congress on the subject was held at Stochkolm at 1972 and in its final communicate the subject of urban development was mentioned at three cases: the first priority should be given to maintenance and quality development; the second priority should go to human safety; and finally the rational usage of the environmental sourses should be considered. To do this, obviously having a global view on the subject the environmental development of eradication of poverty is necessary. Moreover, cultral understanding in an urban living is also required.
sasan vadie
Volume 9, Issue 17 , May 2002, , Pages 131-154
Abstract
This article tries to analyze Iran-Iraq war according to Parsons's subsystems framework. The main focus is on determination of negative and positive social functions of the war. Findings show that the war at first influenced behavioural organism. so that this part of society couldn't achieve its functions.Then, ...
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This article tries to analyze Iran-Iraq war according to Parsons's subsystems framework. The main focus is on determination of negative and positive social functions of the war. Findings show that the war at first influenced behavioural organism. so that this part of society couldn't achieve its functions.Then, the produced problems transfered to personality subsystem. The war caused that most of the first five-year development plan goals didn't achieve. Social subsystem in accordance with special considerations of war time passed some laws and regulations in order to keep unity and integration of society. Cultural subsystem also spred various kinds of values in society during different phases of war and issued respective orders for other subsystems. These two last subsystems also lost their efficiency at the end of the war.
