Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

academic member of the staff

Abstract

In recent decades, with an increasing number of consumer-oriented middle class households in developing countries, particularly in Asia and the increasing number of Asian firms which supply unnecessary and market-oriented goods, the concept of “New Asian Middle Class” has become the focus of attention instead of the concept of “Global Middle Class”, and a large body of research is done about this new Asian middle class. This article, by using documentary-library studies and reviewing the latest research works, is seeking to investigate the nature and various aspects of this process, and is trying to give a comprehensive and more complete picture of this subject. The article , first, studies the massive number of new Asian middle class households that have emerged as the result of economic and political reforms of the governments in Asia, and then, by assessing various criteria which have been used for measuring the new middle classes , proposes more accurate and more comprehensive criteria. Finally, the article examines the reactions of the members of this class to different issues ; reactions depending on socio-economic and socio-political backgrounds, and shows that to what extent assigning large missions on this new consumer middle classes, without considering the historical contexts and circumstances and the stages of economic growth of their countries , would be fragile.
Keywords: global middle class, the new Asian middle class, emerging economies, consumerism.

Keywords

 
 
- اباذری، یوسف؛ چاوشیان، حسن. (1381)، از طبقه اجتماعی تا سبک زندگی (رویکردهای توین در تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی هویت اجتماعی)، نامه علوم اجتماعی، شماره 20.
- اسکیس، ریچارد .(1380)، مرگ طبقه و سرنوشت جامعه‌شناسی، ترجمه هادی جلیلی، کتاب ماه علوم اجتماعی، شماره 41
- Abbasi, Mohammad Jalal. (2012). Family Life And Developmental Idealism In Yazd, Iran, Research Article, Published By Max Planck Institute.
- Bauman, Zygmunt. (2000). Liquid Modernity, First Published By Polity Press.
- Benson, Michaela. (2014). Trajectories Of Middle Class Belonging: The Dynamics of place Attachment andClassed Identities, Urban Studies, Published By SAGE.
- Blackshaw, Tony. (2005). Zygmunt Bauman, First Published By Routledge.
- Chen, Jie & Chunlong, Lue. (2011). Democratization And The Middle Class In China: The Middle Class AttitudesToward Democracy, Political Research Quarterly, Published By SAGE.
- Clark, Janine A.. (2004). Islam, Charity and Activism. (Middle Class Networks And Social Welfare In Egypt, JordanAnd Yemen),First Published By Indiana University Press.
- Dallinger, Rsula. (2013). The Endangered Middle Class? A Comparative Analysis Of The Role Played By Income redistribution, Journal Of European Social Polity, Published By SAGE.
- Erikson, Robert & Torssander, Jenny. (2008). Social Class And Cause Of death, European Journal Of Public Health, Published By Oxford University Press.
- Fadaee, Simin. (2014). India’s New Middle Class And The Critical Activist Milieu, Published By SAGE.
- Fernandes, Leela. (2006). India’s New Middle Class. (Democratic Politics In An Era Of Economic Reform), First Published By University Of Minnesota Press.
- Fouad Khater, Akram. (2001). Inventing Home. (Emigration, gender & The Middle Class in Lebanon, 1870-1920), First Published By University Of California Press.
- Fowler, Alan & Biekart, Kees. (2015). Navigating Polycentric Governance from a Citizen’s Perspective: The Rising New Middle Classes Respond, European Journal of Development Research, Published By advance online publication.
- Gottschlich, Pierre. (2011). Indias Middle Class: New Forms Of Urban Leisure, Consumption And Prosperity, Reviews, Published By Arnold Bergstrasser Institute.
- Hayton, John William & Others. (2015). Chasing A Tiger In A Network Society? Hull Citys Proposed NamedChange In The Pursuit Of China And East Asias New Middle Class Consumers, International Review For The Sociology Of Sport, Published By SAGE.
- Heffner, Heather. (2015). “A Dragon Risen From A Shallow Stream”: The South Korean Middle Class frame Through Narratives Of Loss, Progress And Return, Alternatives: Global, Locla And Political, Published By SAGE.
- Kharas, Homi &Gertz, Geoffery. (2010). Chinas Emerging Middle class. (Beyond Economic Transformation), First Published By Brookings Institution Press.
- Lange, Hellmuth & Meier, Lars. (2009). The New Middle Classes. (Globalizing Lifestyle, Consumerism AndEnvironmental Concern), First Published By Springer.
- Olin Wright, Erik. (2003). Social Class, Encyclopedia Of social Theory, Published By SAGE.
- Padilla, Hoang Thuy. (2012). Parental School Choices In Marked-Oriented School Systems: Why Middle ClassAsian Immigrants Self-Select Into Specialized Academic Programs, First Published By ProQuest.
- Raka, Ray. (2008). Indias New Middle Class: Democratic Politics In An Era Of Economic Reform, Contemporary Sociology, Published By ProQuest.
- Rollock, Nikola & Others. (2012). Middle Class By Profession: Class Status And Identification Amongst The Black Middle Classes, Ethnicities, Published By SAGE.
- Savage, Mike & Others. (2013). A New Model Of Social Class? Findings From The BBCs Great British Class Survey Experiment, Sociology, Published By SAGE.
- Smith, Dennis. (1999). Zygmunt Bauman. (Prophet Of Postmodernity), First Published By Polity Press.
 -Szakonyi, Mark. (2014). Asian Middle Class Growth Full Of Promise, Challenges, International Logistics, Published By United Business Media Global Trade.
- Tester, Keith. (2004). The Social Thought Of Zygbunt Bauman, First Published By Palgrave Macmillan.
- Wessel, Margit Van. (2004). Talking About Consumption. (How an Indian Middle Class Dissociates from Middle-Class Life), Cultural Dynamics, Published By SAGE.
- Woodward, Ian. (2003). Divergent Narratives In The Imagining Of The home Amongst Middle Class Consumers. (Aesthetics, Comfort And Symbolic Boundaries Of The Self And Home), Journal Of Sociology, Published By SAGE.
- Zou, Min. (2015). Employment Relations and Social stratification In Contemporary Urban China: Does Goldthorpe Class Theory Still Work? Sociology, Published By SAGE.
وب سایت‌ها:
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318537909?accountid=26226.
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1662720570?accountid=26226.
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1562267782?accountid=26226.
http://www.voxeu.org/article/new-measure-global-middle-class.
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124542233?accountid=26226.
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1614225121?accountid=26226.