Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Abstract
One of the main objectives of this research was to explain the desirable system for Afghanistan media. The media system of this country, in which journalism is as old as 129 years, is now declining, as a result of the crisis and the 23-year war. In order to fill in this communication gap with the past and to preserve achievements of this cultural industry, I decided to explain the future desirable system of the media scientifically. To this end, I reviewed the doctrines and systems of the western media. I also considered the journalistic experiences of Afghanistan, applying the test of freedom. Finally, for the first time ever, various systems of Afghanistan media were distinguished. Applying the Q Sort Method which is the most suitable method for testing theories, a questionnaire was desigend and prepared in the framework of the Likert 7 Degree Scale Questions. In making the questionnaire, 75 items, representing five Western media systems (Authoritarian, Liberal, Social Responsibility, Communist and Media Development) were used. The questionnaire was sent to 60 Afghan professors and journalists who had the experience record of working as journalist for the period of at least 10 years. Of these learned and experience individuals, 45 professors and journalists inside Iran and in other countries This article s based on the thesis of Dr. Mohammad Hashem Esrnatullahi, which was defended in Allamch Tabatabaci University. Social Sciences Faculty. in the presence nf the instructing and consultant pornfessors and the referees. that people are important. In tourism industry this is a very important problem that service providers pay attention to any of the elements mentioned above can send a special message to tourists when they communicate. Every culture has its own noverbal communication system. In order to develop the tourism industry further, it is necessary to know other cultures and their nonverbal communication system
Keywords
)