Sociology
Fatemeh Havasbeigi
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to identify the components of national cohesion for use in the content of textbooks. The research paradigm is interpretive, the approach is qualitative, the research strategy is qualitative content analysis and the field of study includes teachers and experts. A ...
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The purpose of the current research is to identify the components of national cohesion for use in the content of textbooks. The research paradigm is interpretive, the approach is qualitative, the research strategy is qualitative content analysis and the field of study includes teachers and experts. A semi -structural interview was used to collect information. The sampling method is purposeful and continued until the theoretical saturation stage, and interviews were conducted with 14 experts and 18 teachers. The data format was based on audio and for data analysis two steps of open and axial coding were used. In the first step, the coding of 451 initial code and 87 sub -categories were obtained. In the second stage of coding, 16 main categories were obtained after categorization. The extracted categories are: language homogeneity, diversity in introducing celebrities, Territorial symbols, legitimizing cultural pluralism, rethinking and writing women's texts, strengthening trust, distributive justice, Merit based, strengthening national identity, paying attention to multicultural economy, introducing ancient artifacts, political legitimacy, redefining educational policy, strengthening National-transnational compatibility, creating social security, and reforming media policy. Based on the findings, the necessity of a review and a more comprehensive look at the structure of national cohesion is felt.
gholamreza khoshfar; alireza khajeh shahkui; seyed reza hoseyni; ali akbar mohammad rezaee nodeh
Volume 12, Issue 30 , August 2005, , Pages 123-150
Abstract
For the dialectic confections of the departments with people and take the customers ideas, an especial unit was created under the name of public relations which departments with that explain their aims, point of views, criticise the performance of them (departments), take people's ideas and use them ...
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For the dialectic confections of the departments with people and take the customers ideas, an especial unit was created under the name of public relations which departments with that explain their aims, point of views, criticise the performance of them (departments), take people's ideas and use them in plannig or orgainization, As regard to these previews the major goal of this investigation is the case study of affective factors in public relations effciency in Golestan Province. The basic method is survey method and is used for collecting information from interview, checking documents and usually questionnaire. To find the investigation stability, Cranbech's alpha coefficient was used and the value was computed (92 % statistic society of this investigation is made of all administrative personnel's and didactic personnels working in the yaer 81-82). According to the received information, number of administrative personnnels is 1403 and didactic personnels is 2503. To find the sample volume of this investigation Kokran logic formula is used, so 485 mumber of administrative personnels and didactic personnels are denoted as statistical sample. They have been chosen and studied by random systematic sampling method with proper class method.The results of this investigation show that there is a meaningful negative correlation between age, graduation and personnels appraisement of public relations efficiency. So to alter the personnels theory of public relations, the plannning should be applied for younger and less graduated personnels. According to the one way variance analysis, it is denoted that appraisements of Amoozcsh va Parveresh area; district 1 and 2 Gorgan, Aliabad, Agh ghala, Kalaleh, Bandargaz and Ramian are very low in efficiency and performance, so these areas must be first in planning and didactic personnels have more negative theory in public relation, so they must be first in executing the thory alteration plans.
