hadi kakhiki; saeed ardakan zadeh yazdi
Volume 14, Issue 38.39 , February 2008, , Pages 60-89
Abstract
Limitations and obstacles for publishing newspapers in Iran has made the journal 1nanagcrs to tu111 to politicians and the wealthy for survival, who support the journals but demand special services frorn journals and newspapers. A dilemma is created here: if the journal managers accept, they need to ...
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Limitations and obstacles for publishing newspapers in Iran has made the journal 1nanagcrs to tu111 to politicians and the wealthy for survival, who support the journals but demand special services frorn journals and newspapers. A dilemma is created here: if the journal managers accept, they need to forget the principles of freedom, autonomy. and professional ethics, and if they deny. their newspaper or journal will inevitably face economic or political crisis. Therefore. there are some intra and extra-organizational factors at work that make journalis,n in Iran to turn to some non-professional approaches. In this study, we arc surveying the degree of consciousness of professional journalists on their non-professional approaches
younes shokr khah; naeem badie
Volume 12, Issue 28.29 , May 2005, , Pages 133-171
Abstract
In this article the main focus is to have an answer or answers for this critical question: Are the agenda-setting, image-making and one-way flow of information discourses in print media transiting towards audiences through the application of new information and communication technologies or not? And ...
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In this article the main focus is to have an answer or answers for this critical question: Are the agenda-setting, image-making and one-way flow of information discourses in print media transiting towards audiences through the application of new information and communication technologies or not? And what is the impact of cyber journalism on the classic concept of freedom of expression? Although in the main research it has been attempted to see this discourse transition through four trends of the review of literature, sending questioners for prominent international scholars (Professor Yahya R. Karnalipour, Head of the Department of Communication and Creative Arts , Purdue University Calumet, professor Nora Paulothe director of the Institute for New Media Studies at the University of Minnesota, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Professor Mindy McAdams of the faculty of the College of Journalism and Communications at the University of Florida, Professor Lawrence Pintak at the University of Michigan, a veteran of 25 years in journalism on four continents, nominated twice for Emmy awards and the winner of two Overseas Press Club citations for his Middle East coverage, Crawford Kilian who has written a lot of books and articles; current projects include two novels, a textbook revision, and articles for online journals, Ralph Berenger, Assistant professor of Journalism and Mass Communication at the American University in Cairo, Bertrand Pecquerie the Director of the World Editors Forum, Professor Vincent Mosco Canada Research Chair in Communication and Society, Department of Sociology, Queen s University and Neil Nemeth Associate Professor of Communication, Purdue University calumet who teaches the journalism courses), reviewing International resolutions and finally through Q methodology and qualitative research, here the results and findings are presented just from the last part.
