ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
فرامطالعه پژوهشهای عوامل مؤثر بر سرقت در طول سالهای 85 تا 96 در کلانشهر تهران و راهکارهای مقابله با آن
هدف پژوهش حاضر انجام فرامطالعه پیرامون پژوهشهای صورت گرفته در رابطه با سرقت در طول سال های 85 تا 96 در کلانشهر تهران و راهکارهای مقابله با آن میباشد. 10 مطالعه در حوزه وقوع سرقت شناسایی شد. نتایج قسمت فرانظری و فراروش نشان دادند که پژوهشهای صورت گرفته در زمینه موضوع پژوهش بجزء در موارد (مدل تحلیلی مستخرج از چارچوب نظری و بررسی پیشینه، آزمون مقدماتی وسیله اندازهگیری، تعریف عملیاتی، سنجش پایایی و روایی، ذکر محدودیت و موانع پژوهشی و ملاحظات اخلاقی) در حد نسبتاً مطلوبی قرار دارند و همچنین نتایج قسمت فراتحلیل نشان داد که شاخص اندازه اثر ترکیبی r در حوزهی عوامل مؤثر بر وقوع سرقت در مدل ثابت 438/0 و تصادفی 414/0 که با توجه به معیار کوهن میزان اندازه اثر، زیاد بود. اما در بررسی جداگانه، در حوزهی عوامل مؤثر بر وقوع سرقت اندازه اثر مقوله عوامل فردی بیشتر از مقولههای عوامل خانوادگی و فرهنگی- اجتماعی بود.نتایج آزمون رگرسیون ایگر، آزمون N ایمن از خطا، آزمون اصلاح و برازش دوال و توئیدی و نمودار قیفی، حاکی از عدم سوگیری انتشار در نمونه فراتحلیل بود. با توجه به ناهمگنی در مطالعات، تحلیل تعدیل کنندهها صورت گرفت که بیانگر تأثیر تعدیل کنندهی سال انجام و روش نمونهگیری بود.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_11770_644729172c5acf0ae7adb6d57499bec6.pdf
2020-06-21
1
39
10.22054/qjss.2020.48745.2184
فرامطالعه
فرانظری
فراروش
فراتحلیل
سرقت
کلانشهر تهران
هوشنگ
گراوند
hoshanggaravand@gmail.com
1
استادیار روانشناسی دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد
LEAD_AUTHOR
علی
دلاور
delavarali@yahoo.com
2
استاد آمار و روش های تحقیق دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران
AUTHOR
Abasi Esfajeir, AA. Ghorbani Asl, VA. (2016). The Role of Social Components in Preventing Urban Crimes (Theft and Drugs) Case Study of Sari City Area Three. Urban Sociological Studies. 6 (20): 157-186. [in Persian]
1
Abdi, RA. Abdi, T. Najafi Khajeh Bolagh, A. (2018). Investigating the role of social crime prevention components in Islam in police success. Journal of Social Security Studies. 54, 55-97. [in Persian].
2
Agnew, R. (1995). The contribution of social-psychological strain theory to the explanation of crime and delinquency. The legacy of anomie theory. 6, 113-138.
3
Ahmadi, Kh. Khodadadi Sangdeh. J. Mollazamani. A. Khanzade. M. Aminimanesh. S. (2013). Adolescents'high risk behavior: The role of parental monitoring and affiliation with deviant peers. Journal of Counseling Research. 12 (48): 4-22. [in Persian]
4
Aliverdi Nia, A. (2014). The study on relationship between drug addiction and stealing vehicle parts and stealing property/valuables inside the vehicle (A case study of Tehran city). Entezam-E- Ejtemaei. 6 (1): 27-56. [in Persian]
5
Aliverdi Nia, A, Riahi, ME. Mousavi Chashami, SM. (2008). The Sociological Study of Delinquency: An Experimental Test of of Agnew's General Strain Theory. Iranian Journal of Sociology. 8 (2): 111-83. [in Persian]
6
Azkia, M. Tavakoli, M. (2006). Meta-analysis of Job Satisfaction Studies in Educational Organizations. Quarterly journal of Social Science. 27, 1-26. [in Persian]
7
Baniasad, Z. Bahrami, M. (2013). Investigating the relationship between the implementation of the police social security promotion plan and the feeling of security in Qeshm city. Hormozgan disciplinary scientific discipline. 4 (12): 115-152. [in Persian]
8
Bahari, F. Saberi, M. (2004). Comparison of family performance of divorced couples referred to forensic medicine organization and non-divorced couples. Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine. 10 (34): 75-79.
9
Bayat, B. (2008). Meta-analysis of Social Injuries. Tehran: Publications of Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [in Persian]
10
Bayat, B. (2010). Meta theft analysis theft. Social Security Studies. 19: 113-134. [in Persian]
11
Biabangard, I. (2011). Adolescent psychology. Ninth Edition. Tehran: Islamic Culture Publication Office. [in Persian]
12
Bottoms, AE. Wiles, P. (1997). Environmental criminology: The Oxford handbook of criminology.
13
Caldwell, RM. Beutler, LE. Ross, SA. Silver, NC. (2006). Brief report: An examination of the relationships between parental monitoring, self-esteem and delinquency among Mexican American male adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 29, 459–464.
14
Carriaga, LM. Worrall, LJ. (2015). Police Levels and Crime: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles. 88(4): 315–333.
15
Changizi, L. (2007). Parental Divorce on Delinquency of 14-14 Year Old Adolescent Girls in Ahvaz. Master thesis. University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Welfare. [in Persian]
16
Dadmehr, AA. Rahimzadeh, S. Ziaei, M. (2018). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of educational interventions in the field of reducing students' social harms. Second International Conference on Comparative Education. 20-22 November 2019, University of Kashan, Faculty of Basic Sciences. [in Persian]
17
Dehghani, M. Roushan, M. Ganjavi, A. (2008). An Investigation on Insufficient Forensic Psychology Assessment of Juveniles in Correction Service Center. Journal of Family Research. 4 (14): 167-178. [in Persian]
18
Delavar, A. (2015). Research Methodology in Psychology and Educational Sciences. Publishing editing. [in Persian]
19
Demuth. S. Brown. SL. (2004). Family structure, family processes, and adolescent delinquency: the significance of parentalDabsence versus parental gender. Journal of research in crime and delinquency. 41 (1): 58-81.
20
Emadeddin, SR. (2015). Investigating Factors Influencing Repeat Robbery by thieves "record" in sixth chief stations of Tehran police commander. Master thesis. [in Persian]
21
Hayhurst, PK, Pierce, M, Hickman, M. Seddon, T. Dunn, G. Keane, J. Millar, T. (2017). Pathways through Opiate Use and Offending: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Drug Policy. o39, 1–13.
22
Heilbrun. K. Goldstein. NES. Redding. RE. (2005). Juvenile Delinquency: Prevention, Assessment and Intervention. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
23
Jafari, M. Akbari, HR. (2014). The Impact of Public Participation Management on Prevention of Livestock theft. Journal of Social Discipline. 6 (3):35 - 57. [in Persian]
24
Joshan, D. (2006). Investigating the causes and motives of robbery of residential areas east of tehran and ways to deal with it. Master thesis. [in Persian]
25
Jost, GF. (2003). Juvenile delinquency in Japan: Reconsidering the Crisis. 1st ed. Boston: Brill’s Japanese studies library
26
Kalantari, M. Ghasri, M. Jabbari, MK. Ghezelbash, S. (2013). Geographical Investigating of Crime in Central Business District (CBD). geores. 28 (2):13-32. [in Persian]
27
Kaldi, A. Vaziri Pak, R. (2010). Social factors influencing on robbery in Iran (A case study of Tehran Railway Station: 2004-2006). Journal of Iranian social development studies. 1(3):173-179. [in Persian]
28
Kaheni, S. Hassanabadi, M. Saadatjoo, SA. (1999). Comparison of Anxiety and Aggression in Adolescents 12-19 Years Old in Discrete and Continuous Families. Scientific Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 7 (1): 9-15 [in Persian]
29
Madahi, M. (2011). Analysis effect of poverty and inequality income on crime (theft) among the provinces all over the country. Journal of Economic Research. 11 (3): 303-324. [in Persian]
30
Maguire, M. Morgan, R. Reiner, R. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Oxford University Press.
31
Mahmoudinejad, Kh. (2001). Comparison of the psychological climate of the family of normal and delinquent adolescents. Master thesis. Al-Zahra University. [in Persian]
32
Bessette, JM. (2000). Sociologie du crime.Translated by vahida. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [in Persian]
33
Mooney, LA. Knox, D. Schacht, C. (2014). Understanding social problems: Nelson Education.
34
Naseri, S. Makarian Farg, Z. Hazrati, S. (2018). Investigating the Role of Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Non-Returning to Prison among the Prisoners in South Khorasan Province. Journal of Social Disciplinary Research. 10 (3): 28-49. [in Persian]
35
Nazari, AM. (2015). The Role of Family in Juvenile Delinquency: A Meta-Analysis of Current Research. journal of counseling research. 14 (55):114-135. [in Persian]
36
Noghani Dokht Bahmani, M. Mir Mohamad Tabar, SA. (2015). Study of Economic Factors Affecting the Crime (Meta-analysis of Research Conducted in Iran). Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran. 4 (3): 85-102. [in Persian]
37
Pearce, LD. Haynie. DL. (2004). Intergenerational Religious Dynamics and Adolescent Delinquency. Social Forces. 82 (4): 1553-1572.
38
Posick, Ch. Rocque, M. Whiteacre, K. (2012). Examining Metal Theft in Context: An Opportunity Theory Approach. Justice Research and Policy. 14(2): 79-102.
39
Qara Gozlu, A. (2014). Investigating methods of controlling criminals with a history of crime prevention. Master Thesis, University of Law Enforcement Sciences. [in Persian]
40
Rahimi, M. Edrisi, A. (2010). Investigating Factors Affecting Theft (Case study: Male clients of Tehran Correctional Center). Journal of Social Security Studies. 1 (23): 89-117. [in Persian]
41
Romero, AJ. Ruiz, M. (2007). Does familism lead to increased parental monitoring? Protective factors for coping with risky behaviors. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 16(2): 143-154.
42
Rouzbeh Golafshani, A. Emadeddin, SR. (2017). Effective measures to investigate the theft of recidivism in the eighth chief stations in Tehran. Journal of Social Security Studies. 8 (52): 119-228. [in Persian]
43
Safari, A. (2006). Theft in Iran. Tehran: Salman Publishing. [in Persian]
44
Salimi, A. Delavarei, M. (2001). The Sociology of Deviations. Qom: Research Institute of Hawzeh and University. [in Persian]
45
Shayegan, F. Jebeli, M. (2010). Investigating the Individual Factors Affecting Criminal Attitude (Women's Theft). Police Women. 4 (13): 63-100. [in Persian]
46
Shoemaker, D. J. (2009). Juvenile Delinquency. 1st ed. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
47
Siegel, JL. (2016). Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies. Ninth Edition, Thomson/Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
48
Singer, MI, Flannery, DJ, Guo. S. Miller, D. Leibbrandt, S. (2004). Exposure to violence, parental monitoring, and television viewing as contributors to children’s psychological trauma. Journal of Community Psychology. 32, 489–504.
49
Soleymani, M. Nayebi, H. (2012). Elucidating the Relationship between Self-alienation and Juvenile Delinquency. Journal of Social Security Studies. 3 (32): 89-111. [in Persian]
50
Sanaei, B. (2018). Marriage and family assessment scales. Tehran: Besat Publishing Institute. [in Persian]
51
Thornberry, TP. Krohn, MD. (2006). Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies: Springer Science & Business Media.
52
Vatani, A. Varvaei, A. Fatemi Movahed, H. (2017). The Study of the Nature and the Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Robbery. Journal of Social Discipline. 9 (1): 127- 154. [in Persian]
53
Vatani, A. Fatemi Movahed, H. (2016). On the investigation of factors affecting the incidence of armed robberies. Social discipline. 8 (2): 85-108. [in Persian]
54
Vedadhir, AA. Naderi, H. (2019). Theft Studies in Iran: A Meta Analysis. Social problems of Iran. 10 (1): 263-285. [in Persian]
55
Velaei, H. (2015). Determining the factors affecting the commission of robbery by persons under 18 with criminological approach. Master thesis. [in Persian]
56
Wickramasekera, N. Wright, J. Elsey, H. Murray, J. Tubeuf, S. (2015). Cost of crime: A systematic review. Journal of Criminal Justice. 43(3): 218-228.
57
Zimmermann, G. (2006). Delinquency in male adolescents: The role of alexithymia and family structure. Journal of adolescence. 29(3): 321-332.
58
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
گونه شناسی قمار و آسیب های اجتماعی آن در شهر تهران(مورد مطالعه: محله هرندی)
قمار یکی از فعالیتهایی است که از دیرباز وسیلهای برای سرگرمی بشر بوده و در همه فرهنگها نمود داشته است. هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر شناسایی گونه های قمار و آسیب های اجتماعی مرتبط با آن در سطح محله ای است. به طور کلی میتوان نظریات قمار را به دو دسته تقسیم نمود. یک دسته نظریههایی که سعی در فهم فرایند قمار دارند و دیگر، نظریههایی که قمار را یک آسیب اجتماعی میدانند و تلاش دارند تا مسائل مرتبط با آن را شناسایی کنند. رویکرد دوم مبنای چارچوب مفهومی این پژوهش می باشد. به منظور دست یابی به هدف اصلی تحقیق، از روش کیفی (مردم نگاری) و تکنیک مشاهده و مصاحبه عمیق استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه قماربازان محله هرندی در منطقه 12 شهر تهران می باشد. حجم نمونه برابر با 30 نفر می باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش تماتیک یا تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان میدهد از لحاظ گونه شناسی میتوان قماربازی را در محله هرندی به دو دسته قمار خیابانی و قمار سازمانیافته تقسیمبندی کرد. بعلاوه بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش، قمارآمیخته با مسائلی چون اعتیاد، خرید و فروش مواد، خشونت، ازهم گسیختگی خانواده، ازدست دادن شغل، سرقت، طرداجتماعی و بیخانمانی است. بنابراین قمار را نباید یک آسیب اجتماعی واحد تلقی نمود بلکه باید آن را مسئله ای اجتماعی دانست که دامنه پیامدهای آن نه تنها در سطح فردی و خانوادگی وجود دارد، بلکه به سطح محلی اجتماعی نیز تسری پیدا می کند.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_12245_9a20746bc10009ac655236e50af9e88e.pdf
2020-06-21
41
70
10.22054/qjss.2021.52241.2242
محلات شهری
مسئلهی قمار
محله هرندی
آسیبهای اجتماعی
تهران
محمد علی
فاطمی نیا
fateminia.s@ut.ac.ir
1
استادیار جامعه شناسی وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
ستار
پروین
sparvin1359@gmail.com
2
دانشیار مددکاری اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
علی اصغر
درویشی فرد
darvishi68.swork@gmail.com
3
دانشجوی دکتری مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
Parvin, S. Darvishi fard. A.A & Kazemi, GH. (2014). Social Disorganization and Hidden Urban Damages: A Case Study of Harandi Neighborhood. Journal of Sociological Studies. 23(1). (In Persian).
1
Mohammadpoor, A. (2018). Anti-method (philosophical contexts and practical procedures in qualitative methodology).Tehran: Sociologist. (In Persian).
2
Berman, Linda, M.S.W. and Mary-Ellen Siegel, M.S.W (1998). Behind the 8-Ball: AGuide for Families of Gamblers. IUniverse, Inc, San Jose.
3
Blaszczynski, A, & Nower, L. (2007). Etiological processes. In G. Smith, D. Hodgins, & R. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies. Elsevier: Toronto. Pp.317-338.
4
Brewer, J.A, Grant, J.E, & Potenza, M.N. (2008). The treatment of pathological gambling. Addictive Disorders Treatment, 7, 1-13.
5
Collins, D, Lapsley, H(2003), The Social Costs and Benefits of Gambling: An Introduction to the Economic Issues, Journal of Gambling Studies, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 123-148.
6
Cosgrrave. James.F (2010). Embedded Addiction: The Social Production of Gambling Knowledge and the Development of Gambling Markets, © Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 35(1).
7
Cox.B, Yu.N, , Afifi T, Ladouceur R(2005) A National Survey of Gambling Problems in Canada. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Vol 50, No 4
8
Easton, Stephen (2001) the Size of the Underground Economy: A Review of the Estimates, Simon Fraser University.
9
Fernández-Montalvo Javier, and Echeburúa, Enrique (2004) pathological gambling and personality disorders: an expolatory study with the IPDE, Journal of Personality Disorders, 18(5), 500-505.
10
Flood, Jonathan(2000) Gambling: Towards a sociological analysis of action and interaction in the betting shop environment, A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology, NUI Maynooth, as part of the M. A.
11
Frank, M, L, Leister D, Wexler, A (1991), Suicidal Behaviour Among Members of Gamblers Anonymous, Journal of Gambling Studies, vol.7, pp.249-254.
12
Giacopassi, D, Nichols, M. W, Stitt, G. B (2001), Effects of Casino Gambling on Crime and Quality of Life in New Casino Jurisdiction.the U.S.department justice
13
Grinol s, Earl.L (2011).The Hidden Social Costs of Gambling, Distinguished Professor of Economics at Baylor University in Waco, Texas.
14
Grinols, E. (2004), Gambling in America. Costs and Benefits, Cambridge University Press.
15
Hodgins D.and K. Makarchuk (2003), Becoming a Winner: Defeating Problem Gambling, A Gambling Self-Help Manual, University of Calgary.
16
Istrate, Andrada-Mihaela (2011) from pathological to professional: gambling stories, Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, Volume 2, Number 2.
17
Katsios.S (2006) the shadow wconomy and corruption in Greece.South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics 1 (2006) 61-80
18
Lee, Bill (2005). Born to Lose Memoirs of a Compulsive Gambler..Hazelden Foundation, Center City.
19
Lesieur, H. (1992), Compulsive Gambling. Society, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 43-50.
20
Marotta, J, Bahan, M, Reynolds, A, Vander Linden, M, & Whyte, K. (2014). 2013 National Survey of Problem Gambling Services. Washington DC: National Council on Problem Gambling.
21
Marshall, D.C, & Baker, R.G.V. (2002). The evolving market structures of gambling: Case studies modelling the socio-economic assignment of gaming machines in Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 273-291.
22
Petry, Nancy M (2005). Pathological gambling: etiology, comorbidity and treatment.American Psychological Association Press, Washington DC.
23
Siegel. Larry (2017). Criminology: Theories, Patterns, and Typologies (MindTap Course List).Thamson-Wadsworth
24
Smith, Roger S (2002).The Underground Economy: Guidance for Policy Makers? Canadian tax journal /revue fiscale canadiennevol vol. 50.
25
Toneatto, T, & Nguyen, L. (2007). Individual Characteristics and Problem Gambling Behavior. In G. Smith, D. Hodgins & R. Williams (Eds). Research and measurement issues in gambling studies. Elsevier: Toronto.
26
Walker, D (2003). Methodological Issues in the Social Cost of Gambling Studies, Journal ofGambling Studies, Vo.19, No.2 pp.149-182.
27
Walker, Douglas M. (2011) Overview of the Economic and Social Impacts of Gambling, in the United States, Oxford Handbook on the Economics of Gambling edited by Leighton Vaughan Williams and Donald Siegel.
28
Wan Jie, Sim, Huam Hon Tat, Amran Rasli (2011) underground ecomemy: definition and causes.Business and Management Review Vol. 1(2) pp. 14 – 24.
29
Wardle, Heather, Alison Moody, Suzanne Spence, Jim Orford, Rachel Volber (2010). British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010. National Centre for Social Research.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
آیندهپژوهی تغییر ارزشهای خانواده در ایران با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل لایهای علی
خانواده اساسیترین نهاد اجتماعی است که وظیفهی انتقال ارزشهای جامعه به افراد را داراست. در دهههای اخیر تغییر در حوزههای مختلف جامعه خانواده را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. لذا آیندهای متفاوت و نامعلوم در انتظار خانواده است که موجب هراس اجتماعی شده است. با توجه به خلأ تحقیقاتی در این زمینه، هدف تحقیق حاضر آیندهپژوهی تغییر ارزشهای خانواده است که تاکنون در ایران انجام نشده است، لذا به لحاظ موضوعی و رویکرد حاکم بر آن نوآورانه بهحساب میآید. جامعه آماری تحقیق خبرگان حوزهی جامعهشناسی و مطالعات فرهنگی بودند. حجم نمونه 17 نفر و ابزار گردآوری دادهها مصاحبه بود. بعد از پیادهسازی مصاحبهها به کمک روش تحلیل تماتیک، تمهای اصلی و فرعی مصاحبهها استخراج گردیده و سپس با کاربست تحلیل لایهای علی، مؤلفهها و ابعاد آنها در 4 سطح لیتانی، علل اجتماعی، گفتمان و اسطوره شناسایی شدند. استعاره/ اسطورههایی که از آیندهپژوهی ارزشهای خانواده در ایران در تحقیق حاضر به دست آمد عبارتاند از: پاییز، فقط خودم، خانه بهمثابه خوابگاه.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_12571_d3242a6daeedcf58ab875846c651dae6.pdf
2020-06-21
71
102
10.22054/qjss.2021.49717.2203
آیندهپژوهی
ارزشهای خانواده
نوسازی
تحلیل لایهای علی
خانواده
محسن
نیازی
niazim@kashanu.ac.ir
1
استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
AUTHOR
اسماعیل
مزروعی نصرآبادی
drmazroui@kashanu.ac.ir
2
استادیارمدیریت دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
AUTHOR
شیوا
آقابزرگی زاده
shiva.bozorgy@gmail.com
3
دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akhavan Kazemi, B, (2009), Party and Party in Islamic Thought. Jurisprudence and Principles, 82: 11-42 [in Persian].
1
Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Readings about the social animal, 193, 17-26.
2
Ashore, D, (1989). Political Culture. Tehran: Morvarid Publication. [in Persian].
3
Chaboki, A, (2014). The Relationship Between Reference Groups and Political Attitude Change in University Students of Tehran University with Emphasis on Gender. Women in Development and Politics, 44: 74-57[in Persian].
4
Chehabi H.E, “The Political Regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Comparative Perspective,” Government and Opposition, Vol. 36, No. 1 (January 2001). 48-70.
5
Darabi, A, (2009). Theoretical Foundations of Citizens' Electoral Behavior in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Communication Research (Research & Measurement). 1: 9-37[in Persian].
6
Evans, J. (2005). Women, partisanship, and the Congress. Springer.
7
Frimer, J. A, Biesanz, J. C, Walker, L. J, & MacKinlay, C. W. (2013). Liberals and conservatives rely on common moral foundations when making moral judgments about influential people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(6). 1040–1059.
8
Graham, J, Haidt, J, & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 96(5). 1029.
9
Graham, J, Nosek, B. A, & Haidt, J. (2012). The moral stereotypes of liberals and conservatives: Exaggeration of differences across the political spectrum. PloS one, 7(12), e50092.
10
Haas, M. L. (2012). The clash of ideologies: Middle Eastern politics and American security. Oxford University Press.
11
Haidt, J. & Graham, J. (2009). The planet of the Durkheimians, where community, authority and sacredness are foundations of morality. In Jost, J. T, Kay, A. C. & Thorisdottir, H. (Eds.). Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification (pp. 371-401). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
12
Haidt, J. (2008). Morality. Perspectives on psychological science. 3(1). 65-72.
13
Haidt, J. (2012). The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by politics and religion. Vintage.
14
Haidt, J, & Graham, J. (2007). When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research, 20(1), 98-116.
15
Hasannia, S, Khorrami, F, Sheikholeslami, R, (2015). The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Ethical Foundations through Mediating Ethical Identity. Social Psychological Research, 18: 98-75[in Persian].
16
Hodgkiss, P. (2013). A moral vision: human dignity in the eyes of the founders of sociology. The Sociological Review, 61(3), 417-439.
17
Houtman, D. (2003). Class and politics in contemporary social science:" Marxism lite" and its blind spot for culture. Transaction Publishers.
18
Jahangirzadeh, M, (2011). Transformational Cognitive Perspectives on Ethical Growth. Ethical Knowledge, 8: 101-122 [in Persian].
19
Jahanian, I, (2009). The Conservative and Rightist Radical Struggle in Parliament. Journal of Reports, 213:66[in Persian].
20
Ji, Q, & Janicke, S. H. (2018). Culture, Political Orientation, and Moral Foundations: A Comparison between China and the US. China Media Research, 14(1).
21
Keshavarz, H, (2011). Investigating the Relationship Between Different Religious Types and Political Tendencies. Thesis of Islamic Azad University of Garmsar, [in Persian].
22
Kim, K. R, Kang, J.-S, & Yun, S. (2012). Moral Intuitions and Political Orientation: Similarities and Differences between South Korea and the United States. Psychological Reports, 111(1), 173–185.
23
Koleva, S. P, Graham, J, Iyer, R, Ditto, P. H, & Haidt, J. (2012). Tracing the threads: How five moral concerns (especially Purity) help explain culture war attitudes. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(2), 184-194.
24
Mahdavi, M S, Zarei, A, (2012). Factors Affecting Adolescents' Attitude to Moral Values (Case Study of Third Year Middle School Students in Hamadan Province, 2004-2005). Iranian Sociological Studies, 7: 1-21, [in Persian].
25
Maibom, H. L. (Ed.). (2014). Empathy and morality. Oxford University Press (UK).
26
McAdams, D. P. (1995). What do we know when we know a person? Journal of personality, 63(3). 365-396.
27
-McAdams, D. P, Albaugh, M, Farber, E, Daniels, J, Logan, R. L, & Olson, B. (2008). Family metaphors and moral intuitions: how conservatives and liberals narrate their lives. Journal of personality and social psychology, 95(4), 978.
28
Mir-Hosseini, Z. “The Conservative: Reformist Conflict over Women's Rights in Iran.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, vol. 16, no. 1, 2002, pp. 37–53.
29
Mirzaei, M, (2009). The Relationship between Religiousness and Electoral Behavior. Thesis of Tarbiat Modarres University, [in Persian].
30
Mohseni, M, (2007). A Survey on Iranian Cultural Sociology. Tehran: Institute for Culture, Art and Communication, [in Persian].
31
Motaghi, A, (2016). The Origin of Votes in the Ninth Parliamentary Elections in Kazerun City Based on the Views of Inglehart, Pia Norris and the Chicago School. Geography and Planning, 57: 237-25, [in Persian].
32
Naqibzadeh, A, (1999). The Impact of National Culture on Foreign Policy: The Case of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Foreign Policy, 51:651-637, [in Persian].
33
Pattnaik, S. K. (1982). Student Politics and Voting Behaviour: A Case Study of Jawaharlal Nehru University. Concept Publishing Company
34
Rahbar Ghazi, M, Rahmani, S, Bagheri Ajehieh, A (2015) Cultural and Political Conservatism: The Importance of Ethical Foundations. Cross-Cultural Studies, 25:77-94, [in Persian].
35
Samimi, F, (2011). Investigating Factors Affecting the Tendency to Principalist Ideology. Thesis Allameh Tabataba'i University, [in Persian].
36
Schwartz, S. H. & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 550-562.
37
Scott, J. W, & Keates, D. (Eds.). (2001). Schools of thought: twenty-five years of interpretive social science. Princeton University Press.
38
Seifi Ghozloo, Seyed Javad, Hamidi Omid, Sharifi Goshav, Khalili Shiva, (2015). The Relationship between Ethics, Personal Values and Marital Satisfaction among Couples in Moghan. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1: 116-130, [in Persian].
39
Smith, C, & Sorrell, K. (2014). On social solidarity. In The Palgrave Handbook of Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity (pp. 219-247). Palgrave Macmillan US.
40
Vaisey, S, & Miles, A. (2014). Tools from moral psychology for measuring personal moral culture. Theory and society, 43(3-4), 311-332.
41
Van Leeuwen, F, & Park, J. H. (2009). Perceptions of social dangers, moral foundations, and political orientation. Personality and individual differences, 47(3), 169-173
42
Watkins, L, Aitken, R, & Mather, D. (2016). Conscientious consumers: a relationship between moral foundations, political orientation and sustainable consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production, 134, 137-146.
43
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تاثیر الگوی بنیانهای اخلاقی بر روی ترجیح سیاسی شهروندان اصفهان
بررسی نگرش سیاسی شهروندان مسألهای است که در جامعه ما از جایگاه خاصی برخوردار است؛ چراکه نگرشها مقدمه شکلگیری رفتارها و کنشهای اجتماعی افراد هستند. در این راستا، یکی از عواملی که به نظر میرسد میتواند بر روی ترجیحات و نگرش سیاسی شهروندان در موقع انتخابات تأثیر گذارد، بنیانهای اخلاقی هستند. در این راستا، این پژوهش سعی دارد تا با استفاده از نظریه (Haidt, 2001) در مورد بنیانهای اخلاقی به تأثیر چنین بنیانهایی بر روی جهتگیریهای سیاسی شهروندان بپردازد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل شهروندان شهر اصفهان در بهار سال 1396 میباشد که به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای 599 نفر از آنان بهعنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شده و با روش پیمایش موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. در این راستا، نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد درحالیکه ارزشهای اقتدار و تقدس باعث گرایش شهروندان به گروههای سیاسی اصولگرا میگردد اما افزایش نمرات ارزش اخلاقی انصاف و عدالت منجر به گرایش افراد به سمت اصلاحطلبی شده است. سرانجام نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که برخلاف ادبیات نظری، ارزشهای مراقبت و وفاداری تأثیر معنیداری بر روی نوع ترجیح سیاسی شهروندان نداشته است.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_12570_7252d17a832aefea6ddea6a5538cea80.pdf
2020-06-21
103
124
10.22054/qjss.2021.48046.2170
مراقبت
انصاف
وفاداری به گروه
ترجیح سیاسی
سیدسعید
حسن زاده
hassanzadeh.saied@yahoo.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات سیاسی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
محمودرضا
رهبرقاضی
m.rahbarghazi@ase.ui.ac.ir
2
استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان اصفهان، ایران
AUTHOR
مهناز
گودرزی
mahnaz.gudarzy@gmail.com
3
دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
AUTHOR
Akhavan Kazemi, B, (2009), Party and Party in Islamic Thought. Jurisprudence and Principles, 82: 11-42 [in Persian].
1
Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Readings about the social animal, 193, 17-26.
2
Ashore, D, (1989). Political Culture. Tehran: Morvarid Publication. [in Persian].
3
Chaboki, A, (2014). The Relationship Between Reference Groups and Political Attitude Change in University Students of Tehran University with Emphasis on Gender. Women in Development and Politics, 44: 74-57[in Persian].
4
Chehabi H.E, “The Political Regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Comparative Perspective,” Government and Opposition, Vol. 36, No. 1 (January 2001). 48-70.
5
Darabi, A, (2009). Theoretical Foundations of Citizens' Electoral Behavior in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Communication Research (Research & Measurement). 1: 9-37[in Persian].
6
Evans, J. (2005). Women, partisanship, and the Congress. Springer.
7
Frimer, J. A, Biesanz, J. C, Walker, L. J, & MacKinlay, C. W. (2013). Liberals and conservatives rely on common moral foundations when making moral judgments about influential people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(6). 1040–1059.
8
Graham, J, Haidt, J, & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 96(5). 1029.
9
Graham, J, Nosek, B. A, & Haidt, J. (2012). The moral stereotypes of liberals and conservatives: Exaggeration of differences across the political spectrum. PloS one, 7(12), e50092.
10
Haas, M. L. (2012). The clash of ideologies: Middle Eastern politics and American security. Oxford University Press.
11
Haidt, J. & Graham, J. (2009). The planet of the Durkheimians, where community, authority and sacredness are foundations of morality. In Jost, J. T, Kay, A. C. & Thorisdottir, H. (Eds.). Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification (pp. 371-401). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
12
Haidt, J. (2008). Morality. Perspectives on psychological science. 3(1). 65-72.
13
Haidt, J. (2012). The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by politics and religion. Vintage.
14
Haidt, J, & Graham, J. (2007). When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research, 20(1), 98-116.
15
Hasannia, S, Khorrami, F, Sheikholeslami, R, (2015). The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Ethical Foundations through Mediating Ethical Identity. Social Psychological Research, 18: 98-75[in Persian].
16
Hodgkiss, P. (2013). A moral vision: human dignity in the eyes of the founders of sociology. The Sociological Review, 61(3), 417-439.
17
Houtman, D. (2003). Class and politics in contemporary social science:" Marxism lite" and its blind spot for culture. Transaction Publishers.
18
Jahangirzadeh, M, (2011). Transformational Cognitive Perspectives on Ethical Growth. Ethical Knowledge, 8: 101-122 [in Persian].
19
Jahanian, I, (2009). The Conservative and Rightist Radical Struggle in Parliament. Journal of Reports, 213:66[in Persian].
20
Ji, Q, & Janicke, S. H. (2018). Culture, Political Orientation, and Moral Foundations: A Comparison between China and the US. China Media Research, 14(1).
21
Keshavarz, H, (2011). Investigating the Relationship Between Different Religious Types and Political Tendencies. Thesis of Islamic Azad University of Garmsar, [in Persian].
22
Kim, K. R, Kang, J.-S, & Yun, S. (2012). Moral Intuitions and Political Orientation: Similarities and Differences between South Korea and the United States. Psychological Reports, 111(1), 173–185.
23
Koleva, S. P, Graham, J, Iyer, R, Ditto, P. H, & Haidt, J. (2012). Tracing the threads: How five moral concerns (especially Purity) help explain culture war attitudes. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(2), 184-194.
24
Mahdavi, M S, Zarei, A, (2012). Factors Affecting Adolescents' Attitude to Moral Values (Case Study of Third Year Middle School Students in Hamadan Province, 2004-2005). Iranian Sociological Studies, 7: 1-21, [in Persian].
25
Maibom, H. L. (Ed.). (2014). Empathy and morality. Oxford University Press (UK).
26
McAdams, D. P. (1995). What do we know when we know a person? Journal of personality, 63(3). 365-396.
27
-McAdams, D. P, Albaugh, M, Farber, E, Daniels, J, Logan, R. L, & Olson, B. (2008). Family metaphors and moral intuitions: how conservatives and liberals narrate their lives. Journal of personality and social psychology, 95(4), 978.
28
Mir-Hosseini, Z. “The Conservative: Reformist Conflict over Women's Rights in Iran.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, vol. 16, no. 1, 2002, pp. 37–53.
29
Mirzaei, M, (2009). The Relationship between Religiousness and Electoral Behavior. Thesis of Tarbiat Modarres University, [in Persian].
30
Mohseni, M, (2007). A Survey on Iranian Cultural Sociology. Tehran: Institute for Culture, Art and Communication, [in Persian].
31
Motaghi, A, (2016). The Origin of Votes in the Ninth Parliamentary Elections in Kazerun City Based on the Views of Inglehart, Pia Norris and the Chicago School. Geography and Planning, 57: 237-25, [in Persian].
32
Naqibzadeh, A, (1999). The Impact of National Culture on Foreign Policy: The Case of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Foreign Policy, 51:651-637, [in Persian].
33
Pattnaik, S. K. (1982). Student Politics and Voting Behaviour: A Case Study of Jawaharlal Nehru University. Concept Publishing Company
34
Rahbar Ghazi, M, Rahmani, S, Bagheri Ajehieh, A (2015) Cultural and Political Conservatism: The Importance of Ethical Foundations. Cross-Cultural Studies, 25:77-94, [in Persian].
35
Samimi, F, (2011). Investigating Factors Affecting the Tendency to Principalist Ideology. Thesis Allameh Tabataba'i University, [in Persian].
36
Schwartz, S. H. & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 550-562.
37
Scott, J. W, & Keates, D. (Eds.). (2001). Schools of thought: twenty-five years of interpretive social science. Princeton University Press.
38
Seifi Ghozloo, Seyed Javad, Hamidi Omid, Sharifi Goshav, Khalili Shiva, (2015). The Relationship between Ethics, Personal Values and Marital Satisfaction among Couples in Moghan. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1: 116-130, [in Persian].
39
Smith, C, & Sorrell, K. (2014). On social solidarity. In The Palgrave Handbook of Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity (pp. 219-247). Palgrave Macmillan US.
40
Vaisey, S, & Miles, A. (2014). Tools from moral psychology for measuring personal moral culture. Theory and society, 43(3-4), 311-332.
41
Van Leeuwen, F, & Park, J. H. (2009). Perceptions of social dangers, moral foundations, and political orientation. Personality and individual differences, 47(3), 169-173
42
Watkins, L, Aitken, R, & Mather, D. (2016). Conscientious consumers: a relationship between moral foundations, political orientation and sustainable consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production, 134, 137-146.
43
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
عملکرد فساد اداری بهمثابه یک ویژگی ساختاری مطالعهی موردی استخدام بازگشتهای از ایران دریکی از دانشگاههای دولتی کابل
فساد، یک ویژگی ساختاری در خردهنظام اقتصادی و سیاسی جامعهی افغانستان است. یک ویژگی ساختاری، خصلت الزامآوری دارد؛ بنابراین قابل انتظار است که مهاجر بازگشته از ایران، با قرار گرفتن در ساختار فساد موجود، با فشار آن روبرو شده و در چارچوب آن دست به کنش فساد بزند. سؤال تحقیق حاضر چگونگی رخداد این فرایند است. به این منظور، از روش تحقیق مطالعهی موردیِ واحدِ ابزاری استفاده شده است و یک نمونهی مثالی از این فرایند موردبررسی روایتی قرار گرفته است. دادهها برآمده از ۱۷ مصاحبه هستند که یکی از آنها با موردمطالعه انجام شده است. تفسیر دادهها در چارچوب مفهومی برآمده از نظریههای دولت غارتگر، حکشدگی و قدرت پیوندهای ضعیف انجام شده است. یافتهها نشان میدهد که اطلاعات شغلی بهدستآمده از پیوندهای ضعیف، زمانی به احراز موفق شغل منجر میشود که با حمایت پیوندهای قوی همراه شود. فرد در ابتدا ممکن است به روند قانونی استخدام روی آورد اما مواجهه با فساد، او را به استفاده از حمایت پیوندهای قوی و توجیه فساد متقاعد میکند. در ادامه، استخدام با ورود به شبکهی فساد، فرایند توجیه را تقویت کرده، فساد را بازتولید میکند.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_12242_f17632f14e278ef640363d37b0ed7640.pdf
2020-06-21
125
154
10.22054/qjss.2021.52902.2253
فساد استخدامی
حکشدگی/محاطشدگی
پیوندهای ضعیف
دولت غارتگر
آمنه
اخلاقی
amena.akhlaqi@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
AUTHOR
علی
یوسفی
s.ba.hussaini@gmail.com
2
دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
احمدرضا
اصغرپور ماسوله
asgharpour@um.ac.ir
3
استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
AUTHOR
Ashforth, B, & Anand, V. (2003). The Normalization of Corruption in Organizations. Research in Organization Behaviour, 25, 1-52.
1
Barr, A, & Serra, D. (2008). Corruption and culture: An Experimental Analisis. CSAE snd Department of Economics. University of Oxford: CSAE WPS.
2
Bicchieri, C, & Ganegonda, D. (2016). Determinants of Corruption: A Socio-psychological Analysis. In P. N. Robertson, Thinking About Bribery, Neuroscience, Moral Cognition and the Psychology of Bribery. Cambridge University Press.
3
Coleman, B. (2011). The Impacts of Corruption on Economic Development in Afghanistan: A Study of the Effects of Nepotism and Bribery. Master Thesis of Military Art and Science, Indiana University of Pensilvania, Faculity of the U.S Army.
4
Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: sage.
5
Daifoladi, H. (2004). Afghanistan: Tyranny Land. Kabul: Free Natinoal Fedration [in Persian].
6
Dong, B, Dulleck, U, & Torgler, B. (2012). Conditional corruption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33, 609-627.
7
Fazeli, M. (2009). An Introduction on Corruption. Tehran: Islamic Parlimant Research Center of The Islamic Republic of Iran [in Persian].
8
Fisman, R, & Miguel, E. (2010). Economic Gangsters: Corruption, Violence, and the Poverty of Nations. (F. Ghobadi, Trans.) Tehran: Negahe Moaser [in Persian].
9
Gall, M, Borg, W, & Gall, J. (1996). Educational Research: An introduction. White plains, NY: Longman.
10
Giustozzi, A. (2010). Between Patronage and Rebellion: Student Politics in Afghanistan. Kabul: AREU.
11
Granovetter, M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380.
12
Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481-510.
13
Granovetter, M. (October 8-9th, 2004). The Social Construction of Corruption. The Norms, Beliefs and Institutions of 21st Century Capitalism: Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, (pp. 2-13). Cornell University.
14
Lee, W.-S, & Guven, C. (2013). Engaging in Corruption: The Influence of Cultural Values and Contagion Effects at the Micro Level. IZA Discussion Papers, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn.
15
Momeni, F. (2016). Power of National Production: A Critical Study of Developmental Programs and Economic performance. Quarterly Social studies and Research in Iran, 5(1), 147-169 [in Persian]
16
MONTINOLA, G, & JACKMAN, R. (2002). Sources of Corruption: A Cross-Country Study. B.J.Pol.S, 32, 147–170.
17
Pike, T, & Brown, E. (2011). Populations as complex adaptive systems: a case study of corruption in Afghanistan. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Retrived from: Smallwarsjornal.com.
18
Sharan, T. (2017). The Network State; the poewr and welth relation in Afghanistan after 2001. (H. Rezayee, Trans.) Kabul: Vaja [in Persian].
19
Slater, D, & Tonkiss, F. (1954/1386). Market Society: Market and Modern Social Theory. Tehran: Ney [in Persian].
20
Stake, R. (2003). Case Studies. In N. Denzin, & Y. Lincoln, Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry (pp. 134-164). Thousand Oaks, CA, & Landon: Sage.
21
Tavits, M. (2005). Causes of corruption: testing competing hypotheses. European Consortium for Political Research, Nicosia, Cyprus, April 2005: Joint Sessions of Workshops.
22
Tavits, M. (2010). why do people engage in corruption? The case of Estonia. Social forces, 88(3), 1257-1279.
23
Turner, J. (2013). Contemporary Sociological Theory. (A. Moghaddas, & M. Souroosh, Trans.) Tehran: Jame Shenasan [in Persian].
24
UNODC. (2010). Corruption in Afghanistan: Bribery Cases. Kabul: UNODC [in Persian].
25
Vahabi, M. (2020). Introduction: a symposium on the predatory state. Public Choice, 182, 233-242.
26
Yin, R. (1994). Case Study Research: Designs and Methods. London: Sage.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تعامل علوم انسانی-اجتماعی وجامعه: بررسی رویکردهای خبرگان ایرانی
هدف این مقاله کشف و تجمیع دیدگاه خبرگان ایرانی درزمینه تعامل علوم انسانی-اجتماعی با جامعه است. مقاله با مرور ایدههایی چون علم بومی، علوم انسانی بومی و سپس ایده علم و جامعه آغاز میشود و درادامه دیدگاههای پژوهشگران خارجی را دراین زمینه میکاود. روش مطالعه، تحلیل محتوای مصاحبه باخبرگان ازنوع تحلیل مضمون است که ازطریق کدگذاری باز، محوری وانتخابی صورت گرفته است. سپس نتائج بااستفاده ازنرمافزار MAXQDA تحلیل و شبکه مضامین استخراج و ترسیم شد. یافتههای اسنادی مبتنی برادبیات موجود در داخل کشور حداقل پنج پروژه را درارتباط با علوم انسانی بازنمایی میکند: 1-اسلامی سازی علوم انسانی:2-بومیسازی علوم انسانی 3-کاربردی سازی: 4-توانمندسازی، مؤثر سازی و سرمایهگذاری روی علوم انسانی 5-تجاریسازی و فناوری سازی علوم انسانی. در بخش تحلیل مضمون مقولهها و کدهای انتخابی عبارتنداز: رویکرد، تعریف و تلقی خبرگان از جامعه، تجربه پاراآکادمی، نقش و کارکرد علوم انسانی-اجتماعی، منزلت علوم انسانی-اجتماعی، شرایط زمینهای برای تعامل، نهادها و ساختارها، ارتباط کنشگران، ترویج و همگانی سازی، ارتباطات و شبکهسازی، درگیر سازی مردم، خدمات مشاورهای. در پایان پیشنهاد شد ضمن تکمیل زیرساختهای مدیریتی و اصلاحات آموزشی، ترکیبی از راهبردهای ترویج علم، ارتباطات علم، مشاوره علم به دولتمردان و درگیرسازی مردم درعلم دنبال شود.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_12194_5034c233a885987356d479042f28cbb3.pdf
2020-06-21
155
200
10.22054/qjss.2021.53222.2259
علوم انسانی
علوم اجتماعی
رابطه علم وجامعه
تحلیل مضمون
غلامرضا
ذاکرصالحی
rsalehi514@gmail.com
1
دانشیارمطالعات تطبیقی موسسه پژوهش وبرنامه ریزی آموزش عالی، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abercrombie, N, (2006) The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology. Fifth edition, Amazon.
1
Antweiler, C, (1998). Local knowledge and local nowing. Anthropos 93(4-6)469-494.Anthropology and culture, at: http://anthropology.ir/dictionary/9396.html
2
Bastien, B. J, (1999). Blackfoot Wags of Knowing: Indigenous Science, California Institute of integral Studies.
3
Biglan, A, Zettle, R. D, Hayes, S. C, & Barnes‐Holmes, D. (2016). The Future of the Human Sciences and Society. The Wiley Handbook of Contextual Behavioral Science, 531-540.
4
Cornell University. (2018). Citizen Science. Citizen Science Association, Retrieved from: http://www.birds.cornell.edu/citscitoolkit
5
Dyre, lee. (2018). Benefits of Citizen Science. Earth Watch Institute, Retrieved from: http://earthwatch.org/Research-Funding/Benefits-of-Citizen-Science.
6
European Commission, Working Group, (2018). Horizon 2020: Science with and for Society. European Commission. Retrieved at: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-section/science-and-society.
7
European Commission’s Science and Technology Advisory Council, (2013). Science for an Informed, Sustainable and Inclusive Knowledge Society. Brussels. Available at http://ec.europa.eu /archives /commission_2010-2014/president/advisory-council/documents/stac_policy_paper_no_1_290813.pdf
8
Ferguson, E. (2005). Einstein, sacred science and quantum leaps: A comparative analysis of western science, native science and quantum physics paradigm.University of Lethbridge, Canada.
9
Freedman R. (1987). The contribution of social science research to population policy and family planning program effectiveness, Stud Fam Plann. 1987 Mar-Apr;18(2):57-82.
10
Ghobadi.H. (2017). Aplied research in humanities. interview, available at:
11
Holm, P, Jarrick, A, Scott, D. (2015) Humanities world report2015, Palgrave macmilan, at: https://www.palgrave.com /gp /book/ 9781137500267.http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2015/01/07/science-of-society-social-policy.
12
ICSU, Unesco, (2002). Science and traditional Knowledge and Sustainable development. ICSU Series on Science for Sustainable development. No4.
13
Indigenous Corporate Training Inc, (2018). What does Indigenous knowledge (IK) mean? At: https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-knowledge-mean.
14
Jarvis, B. (2014). A Question of Balance: New Approaches for Science Based Regulations. (Policy Brief Series, Science/Policy Interface 8) Institute for Science, Society and Policy, University of Ottawa. Available at http://issp.uottawa.ca/sites/issp.uottawa.ca/files/issp2014-spibrief8-sciencebasedregulations.pdf
15
Lees, R, & Lees, S. (1975). Social Science in Social Work Practice: The Case for an Action Research Approach. The British Journal of Social Work, 5(2), 161-174. -Martin, B. (2006). Strategies for alternative science. University of Wisconsin Press, 2006, pp. 272-298.
16
Michie, M. (2002). Why indigenous Science Should be included in the Schood Science Curriculum. Australian Science Teachers Journal, Jun 2002. 48, 2.
17
oxford dictionary, at: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ definition/english/structure_2.
18
Pihlström, S. (2011). Are the human sciences of any use? Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, Helsinki.
19
Scott, pe, (2000). A tale of three revolutions? science, society and the university.at: Higer education re-formed, Falmer press.
20
Snively. G. & Corsiglia. J, (2001). Discovering indigenous Science: implications for Science eduation. Science Education. Jan 2001. Vol.85. P:6.
21
ST.JOHNS Department, (2011). Senior Seminar for Spring 2011. The Humanities and Public Life.
22
The LSE Public Policy Group and SAGE, (Eds). Impact the social sciences. at: https://onlinecertificatecourses.lse.ac.uk/presentations/lp/lse-public-policy-analysis-online-certificate-course
23
Vieira, P, (2014). What Are the Humanities For? At: https://lareviewofbooks.org /article/humanities.
24
Wimmer, R.D and Dominick.J. (2013). mass media research, cengage lerning, translator. Kawos Seyedemami, Tehran, Soroush pub (in Persian).
25
Work Program of the Horizon (2020). at; https://ec.europa.eu /programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-sections-projects.
26
Zakersalehi, Gh. (2017). Empowermet of humanities in Iran, at:introduction to applied humanities, editor:zahra hayati, Research institute of humanities and cultural studies, Tehran (in Persian).
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
بررسی جامعهشناختی جوکهای مرتبط با روابط گروههای اجتماعی در ایران (با تأکید بر جوکهای تلگرامی سال97)
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی جامعهشناختی جوکهای مرتبط با روابط گروههای اجتماعی در ایران (با تأکید بر جوکهای تلگرامی سال 97) میپردازد و تلاش میکند به این پرسشها پاسخ دهد: جوکها از نظر بعد اجتماعی حاوی چه پیامهایی درباره گروههای اجتماعی هستند؟ این پیامها چه احساساتی را بیان میکند؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسشها با بررسی ادبیات موجود در حوزه جامعهشناسی احساسات و جامعهشناسی جوک از نظریه قدرت و منزلت کمپر بهره گرفته شد. این پژوهش با روش تحلیل محتوای کمی و کیفی انجام گردیده و جامعه آماری آن جوکهای مبادله شده در شبکههای اجتماعی تلگرام در سال 97 است. نتایج این پژوهش در محتوای جوکها نشان میدهد؛ جنسیت، قومیت و خانواده مهمترین مسائل گروهی و درونگروهی است که بیشترین تقابلات قدرتی و جایگاهی در آنها دیدهشده است. از سوی دیگر جوکها بهعنوان ابزاری کارآمد در جهت انتقاد به نابرابری قدرتی و جایگاهی در گروههای مختلف اجتماعی استفاده میگردد.
https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_11916_80589da4a0116b3d19b814cda449ff6a.pdf
2020-06-21
201
232
10.22054/qjss.2020.44060.2122
طنز
جوک
جایگاه
قدرت
گروه های اجتماعی
پرنیا
رضی پور
parniya641@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران
LEAD_AUTHOR
فرح
ترکمان
ft134033@gmail.com
2
استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
علی
رحمانی فیروزجاه
arf1348@gmail.com
3
استادیارجامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بابل، بابل، ایران
AUTHOR
Abedinfard, M. (2015). Homur and Gender Hegemony the panoptical Role of ridicule vis –a –visbc Gender universitity af albert.
1
Ameli, R. (2008). New Individualism and Mobile Phones, Individualism Technology and Identity, Media Journal, No. 2. [in Persian]
2
Ashraf N, Ali; Gholipour, M. (2018). New Social Media and Their Role in Mass Representation: A Realistic Analysis of the Egyptian Revolution, Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies, Fourth Year. No. 14: 148-173. [in Persian]
3
Barnouw, G. Schramm, . W (1989). International Encyclopedia of Communications, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
4
Bastani, S; Khaniki, H, Arkanzadeh Yazdi, S. (2018). Mainstream Media People and New Media Consumption Survey of Consumption, Trust, Satisfaction and Media Participation of Tehran Citizens, Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies, Fourth Year, No. 14: 33-1. [in Persian]
5
Chan, YC1 (2016). Neural Correlates of Sex/Gender Differences in Humor Processing for Different Joke Types. Apr 26;7:536. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00536.
6
Darnhofer. (2018). Using Comic-Style Posters for Engaging Participants and for Promoting Researcher Reflexivity, 17, 1-12.
7
Douglas, Mary (1975). Jokes. In: Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology, 90$114. London:Routledge.
8
Davies, Ch (2007). Humour and protest: Jokes under communism. International Reviewof Social History 52: 291$305.
9
Davies, Ch (1982). Ethnic jokes, moral values, and social boundaries. British Journal ofSociology 33 (3): 383$403.
10
Freud, S. (1905). Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious, translated by James Strachey. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
11
Forghani, M M; Abdi, Isa. (2016). Representation of women in gender jokes; Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Jokes about Women on the Mobile Network, Quarterly Journal of Cultural Studies and Communication, Vol. 17, No. 33: 52-31. [in Persian]
12
Forghani, M M; Mohajeri, R. (2018). The relationship between the use of virtual social networks and changes in youth lifestyles, Quarterly Journal of Modern Media Studies, Fourth Year, No. 13: 259-292. [in Persian]
13
Groch A. S. (1974). Generality of response to humor and wit in cartoons, jokes, stories and photographs. Psychol. Rep. 35 835–838. 10.2466/pr0.1974.35.2.835
14
Hosseini Pakdehi, A; Haj Mohammadi, M. (2011). “Adolescents and Mobile Phones”, Social Sciences Quarterly, No. 55: 244-281. [in Persian]
15
Hughes, Melissa. (2010). Through the looking class racialjokes. Social context and the reasonable.
16
Naghdipur, bakhityar. (2014). A socioihguistic perspective. Article in folkore. Estonia. Doi: 10, 7592.
17
J Milner Davis (2016). "Satire and its constraints Case studies from Australia Japan and the Peoples Republic of China". HUMOR 29 (2): 197–221
18
Karami, Mohammad Hussein; Riahi Zamin, Zahra; Dehghanian, Javad. (2009). Research in the theory and function of constitutional humor. Journal of Persian Language and Literature Research, University of Isfahan, No. 1: 16-1. [in Persian]
19
Klaus, K. (2018). an introduction to its methodology, Translated by Houshang Naeini, Tehran: Nashreney. [in Persian]
20
Kowsari, Massoud; Khairkhah, Tahereh. (2008). Content Analysis of Short Messages of Tehran University Students, Cultural Research Quarterly, No. 2. [in Persian]
21
Martin R. A. (2014). “Humor and gender: an overview of psychological research, ” in Gender and Humor: Interdisciplinary and International Perspectives, eds Chiaro D, Baccolini R, editors. (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter;).
22
Moghadas, A A; Ghodrati, Shafieh. (2011). A Critical Investigation of Jonathan Turner, Theodore Kemper and Edward Lawler's Theories of Emotion, Journal of Applied Sociology, Volume 22: 166-143. [in Persian]
23
Momeni Rad, A et al. (2013). Qualitative Content Analysis in Research Procedure: The Nature, Stages and Validity of Results" Educational Measurement Quarterly, Fourth Year, No. 14. [in Persian]
24
Moradi, Sh; Naderi, N. (2016). Study of the effects of new media consumption on the entrepreneurial intention of students in the case study of the University of Tehran. Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies, Second Year, No. 5. [in Persian]
25
Morrill, John. (2013). Philosophy of humor, translated by Mahmoud Farjami and Daniel Jafari, Tehran: Nashreney. [in Persian]
26
Nawal Fadhil Abbas (2019) Humor in TV Talk Shows International Journal of English Linguistics; Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education. ISSN 1923-869X E-ISSN 1923-8703
27
Nour Mohammadi, M. (2017). The Role of New Media in Resolving International Conflicts, Journal of New Media Studies, Third Year, No. 11: 94-61. [in Persian]
28
Poindeh, M J. (1998). An Introduction to the Sociology of Literature, Tehran: Naghsh Jahan Publications. [in Persian]
29
Quivy, R; Luc Van Campenhoudt. (1999). Research Method in Behavioral Sciences, translated by Abdolhossein Nikgohar, Tehran: Totia. [in Persian]
30
Rabbani Khorasgani, Ali; Kianpour, Massoud (2009). Sociology of Emotions, Quarterly Journal of Applied Sociology, 20th Year, No. 2: 64-35. [in Persian]
31
Rapp, A. (1951). The Origin of Wit and Humor, New York.
32
Shaw, B. (2005).. Laugh theory. www.amazon.com/Humo Krichtafovitch/dp/1598002228.
33
Shifman, lomor, coleman, Stephen, kalz, Elinu (2007). only joking?online humor in the 2005 genral elrct, information community and society 10(4).
34
Sveinung Sandberg and S_ebastien Tutenges (2019). Laughter in Stories of Crime and Tragedy: The Importance of Humor for Marginalized Populations. Social Problems, 2018, 0, 1–16 doi: 10.1093/socpro/spy019.
35
Tavakoli Rad, M; Ghaffari, Gh. (2016). Black Jokes, Social Interaction and Its Non-Constructive Consequences. Quarterly Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, No. 5: 539-615. [in Persian]
36
Torbati, S; Mahdavi, A. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis of Nuclear Agreements Jokes The Nuclear Agreement Representation in Persian Jokes, Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies. Fourth Year, No. 15:106-140. [in Persian]
37
Tian F, Hou Y, Zhu W, Dietrich A, Zhang Q, Yang W, Chen Q, Sun J, Jiang Q, Cao G (2017). Getting the Joke: Insight during Humor Comprehension - Evidence from an fMRI Study. 18;8:1835. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01835.
38
Zijderveld, A (1983). Trend Report: The Sociology of Humour and Laughter”, Current Sociology, 31 (3), pp. 1-5
39