Morteza Parvizan; Jafar Hezarjaribi
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the type of interpretation of domestic violence by domestic violence and the type of exposure to domestic violence. Researchers have semi-structured interviews with thirty women who had previously been subjected to domestic violence, considering the field of interest ...
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The present study aimed to investigate the type of interpretation of domestic violence by domestic violence and the type of exposure to domestic violence. Researchers have semi-structured interviews with thirty women who had previously been subjected to domestic violence, considering the field of interest (economic, cultural and social), and after conducting interviews in the dominant text, using the qualitative approach of encoded theorem theory Concepts and mining of central issues. . After examining the variety of women's perceptions of domestic violence and interviewing, most of the concepts related to the category of "physical violence" were "emotional violence" financial violence, which is also explained by the variables underlying the researchers' point of view, so that many Women who had reacted in the face of domestic violence had low education, poor support networks, high adherence to cultural traditions and rural and marginalized villages, and more physical and financial violence against women. This is evident the need to assign a different type of service The psychological and cultural support organizations are in these areas.
Ali Fotovatian; Mahdi Sadafi; Abdolhosein Kalantari
Abstract
Emerging knowledge of cognitive sociology is an interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. Most research in this field of cognition is related to its relationship with cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Hence, the position of cognitive sociology is defined under the basic approaches of cognitive ...
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Emerging knowledge of cognitive sociology is an interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. Most research in this field of cognition is related to its relationship with cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Hence, the position of cognitive sociology is defined under the basic approaches of cognitive sciences. The present article seeks to return to the theoretical and philosophical foundations of sociology to highlight the role of society and culture. Martin Heidegger's attention to transcending the realm of the human mind and his existential conflict with the universe provided the basis for the development of human role-in-world Dasein to transcend human subjectivity and to consider the role of man in relation to other human beings in the world. Although Heidegger's time did not provide an opportunity to engage directly with the cognitive sciences, his student Herbert Dreyfuss nurtured Heidegger's idea of the role of human skillful adaptation to the world. The purpose of this article is to develop cognitive sociology not in relation to cognitive psychology and neuroscience and artificial intelligence but to rely on human social identity in conflict with other beings within society and culture to emphasize the richness of sociology versus cognitive sciences in cognitive sociology.
Cultural Studies
Yaghoub Ahmadi
Abstract
The present study is essentially a research in the field of social psychology and studies the status of youth value orientations in Sanandaj (18-29), which reflects the transcendental and desirable goals and their priorities and beliefs in relation to identity styles. The research method is descriptive-analytic, ...
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The present study is essentially a research in the field of social psychology and studies the status of youth value orientations in Sanandaj (18-29), which reflects the transcendental and desirable goals and their priorities and beliefs in relation to identity styles. The research method is descriptive-analytic, correlative, applied, survey and cross-sectional (second half 2018). The sample size was 345 and sampling was done by multi-stage cluster sampling. The empirical findings indicated a significant and positive relationship between the style of information identification with the dimensions of oppenness to change and the index of success in the self-enhancing dimension of cultural values; a normative style with a conservative dimension and finally, the style of diffused identification with cultural values in relation to emphasis on individual interests such as values related to self-improvement. Theoretically, it can be pointed out that, despite the focus on distinct aspects, there is a kind of theoretical and content integrity and overlapping hypotheses, especially in relation to human motivations in these two typologies (identity styles and cultural values) and theoretical discussion in direction of the self, identity and culture. Such a situation can most often be construed as Weberian debate as "selective relationship" (Saboori, 2009) between identity styles and cultural values.
Sociology
Yaghoub Ahmadi; Salar Moradi
Abstract
In recent years and with the growth of the Internet and online social technologies, many questions have been raised regarding the type, quality and extent of social activities in the world based on social networks. Considering the influence of online social networks on recent elections from the year ...
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In recent years and with the growth of the Internet and online social technologies, many questions have been raised regarding the type, quality and extent of social activities in the world based on social networks. Considering the influence of online social networks on recent elections from the year 2009 until now and its following incidents, the present study aims to evaluate the effect of the social capital present in online networks on the citizenship culture of the citizens of Sanandaj. The method of the study was that of a correlational descriptive research and it employed a survey method. The questionnaire was comprised of Dmitri Williams’ standard questions and a researcher-made questionnaire for citizenship culture which had appropriate validity and reliability and was distributed to 400 respondents with the method of multistage cluster sampling. Findings show a medium of the citizenship culture average, and the focus has more been on civic engagement. From the components of civic engagement, the dimensions of attitude and belief were more regarded by the citizens rather than the components of behavior or action. The inferential results also show that the most important dimension of social capital influencing the citizenship culture is the bridging social capital present in the online space.
Sociology
Sayed Mohsen Mirsondosi
Abstract
This study has been conducted with the aim of undertaking theoretical research and carrying out a survey about the cultural immunity of youth in the city of Mashhad. The general index of immunity was made from four sub-indexes of psychological, social, communicative and mental immunity. The sample size ...
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This study has been conducted with the aim of undertaking theoretical research and carrying out a survey about the cultural immunity of youth in the city of Mashhad. The general index of immunity was made from four sub-indexes of psychological, social, communicative and mental immunity. The sample size was 512 young people between the ages 18-29 in which the ratio of men and women is approximately equal, and the average age of the respondents is 21 years old. The average cultural immunity of the sample is above the general average and totals 3.39. The people comprising the sample possessed the highest rate of immunity with regards to thoughts, which shows their high optimism and expressive approach. On the other hand, the lowest rate of immunity in the sample is with regards to social immunity. This means that they are exposed to the harm that they may be objectified in their interactions with others. The regression results showed that 26.4% of the current changes in cultural immunity is due to variables outside the area of the study. Lack of motivation for development, violence and conflict in family, weak religious instruction and education have the most effect on cultural immunity. Therefore, lack of motivation for development, violence and conflict in the family, and weak religious instruction have negative effects on cultural immunity, and expose the individuals to harm in this regard. However, education has a positive effect on the individuals’ cultural immunity.
mohammadreza ahanchian
Abstract
The study of effects of culture on a purposeful life as an important factor of psychological health and an influential factor on setting goals and ordering their priorities is a challenging and exciting topic for researchers. The aim of the present research was to study the role of culture in how Iranian ...
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The study of effects of culture on a purposeful life as an important factor of psychological health and an influential factor on setting goals and ordering their priorities is a challenging and exciting topic for researchers. The aim of the present research was to study the role of culture in how Iranian and American university students ordered priorities of their goals and aspirations. A descriptive method was used in the design and implementation of this study.. The sample consisted of 216 Iranian students and 164 American students. All students completed the Goals and Aspirations Questionnaire. In addition to descriptive statistics indicators for data analysis (mean and standard deviation), methods of inferential statistics (analysis of multivariate variance, MANOVA) were used. Analysis of the findings indicated that the top three priorities for the American students as a whole were dependence, self-acceptance, and health, respectively, and for Iranian students were self-acceptance, health, and financial success, respectively. Comparing sexes, the top three priorities for American female students were dependence, self-acceptance, and helping the society and for Iranian female students were self-acceptance, health, and helping the society. Also, the top three priorities of American male students were dependence, self-acceptance and health while for Iranian male students were self-acceptance, financial success and health. Results of MANOVA test showed that there was a significant different between Iranian and American students in terms of sub- goals, which were categorized as spirituality, health, dependence, conformity, popularity, body image and financial success.
fatemeh eshghi
Abstract
I would like to point out the major characteristics of communicative novel« Persian Letters » in the 1721. For the developing of social-educative purposes, he made a comparison with the cultural atmosphere of Iran, for the sake of natural thoughtful human’s understanding instead of ...
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I would like to point out the major characteristics of communicative novel« Persian Letters » in the 1721. For the developing of social-educative purposes, he made a comparison with the cultural atmosphere of Iran, for the sake of natural thoughtful human’s understanding instead of cultivated human of the 17th century who didn’t think deeply. Supposing judgment of Eastern foreigners about the social structure of the French and the entire Europe, Montesquieu paved the way for his reaction towards his universal point of view among signs and phenomenon, not only published the everlasting philosophical piece of work “Esprit des Lois” in 1745 which was formed regarding to this novel but also his contemporaries such as Voltaire influenced by these clear- view purposes, moreover gave consistency to his philosophical notions in order to penetrate the public culture. Therefore, researches on rational humanities about individuality and its influence on training women, also in religion and politics, considering the geographical conditions were used like a copy machine. Educational and social rules which were created at the end of 18th century, the time of revolution, one of whose founder is him did not reach the end in the same way, based on the will of intellectuals. Defections and misinterpretations of cultural investigations and incompletely formed teachings brought other cultural challenges for humanities, but opened a new season as humanity in 19th century. Researches on epistemology which found its rational way from this era, have passed long way of three hundred years besides universal theories and still being in existential ups and downs, continued those investigations. The eagerness for Iranology entered a new era from that date.
bagher sarokhani; zahra karubi
Volume 16, Issue 47 , February 2009, , Pages 37-73
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to determine the effects of globalization on Iranian Television in general and its culture m particular. Also, what actions are necessary to improve the effects of Television on culture . In other words, it surveys the effective role of television and Globalization ...
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The main purpose of this research is to determine the effects of globalization on Iranian Television in general and its culture m particular. Also, what actions are necessary to improve the effects of Television on culture . In other words, it surveys the effective role of television and Globalization process in different aspects of the culture. In order to benefit from the positive results of the globalization process and staying away from the negative ones, media play a very important role. The performance of this research will clarify which cultural globalization theories in the television mediums are under way. Also, how much the Iranian Television have effected in this process and what roles it is playing in this globalization process. This research can help the authorities of television to provide a better programming and benefit from the more positive processes of the globalization and at the same time, avoid the negative ones. The subject of this research in globalization domain is new. Related to the cultural globalization, the role of media and its effect on the Iranian culture, there is not enough research done. This adds to the importance of this research. It is obvious that in many aspects of culture the Iranian Television follows the global model, but in general it follows the traditional system. Also, in the Delphi section, some helpful views related to the global media management are provided. In this research the "Documentary, Content Analysis and Delphi" method have been used. In the Documentary section, we tried to use the scientific principles of research with the consideration of the theoretical ground on globalization ,culture and media. In the Content Analysis part, some programs and episodes of the different Television stations such as Channel 1, 2, 3 and the Tehran network (channels) have been studied. Finally, in the Delphi section, the views of different professionals in communication, media management, media and cultural globalization have been studied in order to provide the solution for globalization management in the domain of culture to this medium administrator.
morteza farhadi
Volume 11, Issue 26 , August 2004, , Pages 1-23
Abstract
The structures of human behaviours-inspite of all complexities and differences-are not infinite, but are orderly and requlated, and can be considered universal. On the other hand, as human behaviours are formed not only by biological elements, but also by historical and cultural components, and therefore ...
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The structures of human behaviours-inspite of all complexities and differences-are not infinite, but are orderly and requlated, and can be considered universal. On the other hand, as human behaviours are formed not only by biological elements, but also by historical and cultural components, and therefore are not randomly created. Behavioural similarities in human beings and their structured forms, may be covered through their variations in the appearances.
During the past four decades, the writer has realized that people all over the world reveal similar cooperative behaviours theoughout human history. In fact, primitive forms of such a cooperation and participation can be observed among animals. This article tries to demonstrate that "Cooperation" is ubiquitous in human societies.
gholamreza latifi
Volume 10, Issue 22 , August 2003, , Pages 131-153
Abstract
The twin concepts of cultural development and sustainable urban development are the most frequanlly used concepts in the urban planning literature. That's to say, cultural development necessarily would encourage a sustainable urban development. The history of environment of sustainable development studies ...
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The twin concepts of cultural development and sustainable urban development are the most frequanlly used concepts in the urban planning literature. That's to say, cultural development necessarily would encourage a sustainable urban development. The history of environment of sustainable development studies are not so long, e.g. the first international congress on the subject was held at Stochkolm at 1972 and in its final communicate the subject of urban development was mentioned at three cases: the first priority should be given to maintenance and quality development; the second priority should go to human safety; and finally the rational usage of the environmental sourses should be considered. To do this, obviously having a global view on the subject the environmental development of eradication of poverty is necessary. Moreover, cultral understanding in an urban living is also required.
hashem esmatolahil
Volume 9, Issue 20 , February 2003, , Pages 59-93
Abstract
One of the main objectives of this research was to explain the desirable system for Afghanistan media. The media system of this country, in which journalism is as old as 129 years, is now declining, as a result of the crisis and the 23-year war. In order to fill in this communication gap with the past ...
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One of the main objectives of this research was to explain the desirable system for Afghanistan media. The media system of this country, in which journalism is as old as 129 years, is now declining, as a result of the crisis and the 23-year war. In order to fill in this communication gap with the past and to preserve achievements of this cultural industry, I decided to explain the future desirable system of the media scientifically. To this end, I reviewed the doctrines and systems of the western media. I also considered the journalistic experiences of Afghanistan, applying the test of freedom. Finally, for the first time ever, various systems of Afghanistan media were distinguished. Applying the Q Sort Method which is the most suitable method for testing theories, a questionnaire was desigend and prepared in the framework of the Likert 7 Degree Scale Questions. In making the questionnaire, 75 items, representing five Western media systems (Authoritarian, Liberal, Social Responsibility, Communist and Media Development) were used. The questionnaire was sent to 60 Afghan professors and journalists who had the experience record of working as journalist for the period of at least 10 years. Of these learned and experience individuals, 45 professors and journalists inside Iran and in other countries This article s based on the thesis of Dr. Mohammad Hashem Esrnatullahi, which was defended in Allamch Tabatabaci University. Social Sciences Faculty. in the presence nf the instructing and consultant pornfessors and the referees. that people are important. In tourism industry this is a very important problem that service providers pay attention to any of the elements mentioned above can send a special message to tourists when they communicate. Every culture has its own noverbal communication system. In order to develop the tourism industry further, it is necessary to know other cultures and their nonverbal communication system
