Sociology
Jamal Adhami; Yaghoub Ahmadi; Ebrahim Jafari
Abstract
This paper studies the Intergenerational value preferences in Sanandaj and measures its effective social factors. Sanandaj city is one of the cities that because of some aspects like the center of Kurdistan province, extension of urbanism, irregular emigration, marginalization, youth population, ingredients ...
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This paper studies the Intergenerational value preferences in Sanandaj and measures its effective social factors. Sanandaj city is one of the cities that because of some aspects like the center of Kurdistan province, extension of urbanism, irregular emigration, marginalization, youth population, ingredients of coexistence from the native and nonnative and modern and traditional culture, vicinity with border cities, the modernity of mass media, makes extent changes. To do so, appropriate framework was prepared based on Durkheim, Merton, Mannheim, Giddens, Inglehart, Bourdieu and Schwartz in which the basic assumptions are discussed and tested. The research was conducted based on multiple research methods (survey and documentation methods) and multiple clustered sampling on 367 people in three generation. Findings shows that there is no significant difference between young people and middle –aged , but there is a significant difference between old generation and young people and middle- aged and old generation regarding the value preference. Also The results showed there is a correlation between social capital and religious with value preference in two generations (young and middle-aged)and between the cultural capital and value preference in young generation and there is a no significant correlation between all generations on economic capital and value preference.
Volume 22, Issue 71 , October 2016, , Pages 48-89
Abstract
The main aim of the present article is to introduce and sociological analyze of the aspects, components, functions and barriers of the Iranian public sphere. The theoretical framework of the paper is based on the theories of Aristotle, John Rawls, Charles Taylor, Hannah Arendt, Ulrich Rödle, ...
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The main aim of the present article is to introduce and sociological analyze of the aspects, components, functions and barriers of the Iranian public sphere. The theoretical framework of the paper is based on the theories of Aristotle, John Rawls, Charles Taylor, Hannah Arendt, Ulrich Rödle, Günter Frankenberg, Helmut Dubiel, Andrew Areto and John Cohen about the public sphere. Referring to contemporary historical studies and experimental data and statics, this article is written via library study. Results of this study show that there is public sphere in Iran and it makes from public places, real social spaces (domestic and foreign mass media and broadcasting), metaphorical spaces (internet and social networks), non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and social movements. Iranian public sphere has some weaknesses and limitations such as it is controlled by the government, it isn`t open for all social classes and different social groups, particularly women as fairly and equally, all the subjects aren`t designed, it`s so much monopoly and ideological. It doesn`t represent the Interests and the demands of a multicultural society of Iran and doesn't reflect the voice of the people to the government and parliament. Despite the problems, the Iranian public sphere grows day by day and becomes more pluralistic and stronger. It grows in the qualitative and quantitative aspects and increases its role and importance for policy .
Omid Ghaderzadeh; Hirosh Ghaderzadeh
Abstract
Omid Ghaderzadeh Hiresh Ghaderzadeh Date of Receive: 2014/3/16Date of Accept: 2014/9/11AbstractMost of experts believe that adolescence period is a critical stage in formation of identity. In this age, they are acquired the basis of a generalized commitment and sense of emotional belonging to their ...
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Omid Ghaderzadeh Hiresh Ghaderzadeh Date of Receive: 2014/3/16Date of Accept: 2014/9/11AbstractMost of experts believe that adolescence period is a critical stage in formation of identity. In this age, they are acquired the basis of a generalized commitment and sense of emotional belonging to their community. The present research, by using theoretical and empirical related literature discusses the empirical study of role and influence of religiosity, national interests of parents and peers and the media consumption in the anticipation of national identity of adolescents. To study the relations, a sample of 480 teenagers -15 to 18 years old- of Baneh city was selected. The research methodology was conducted by survey and by using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that socio-economic base, level of religiosity, media consumption, national orientation of parents and peers and age have direct meaningful correlations with national identity of adolescents. Among the independent variables: “socio – economic base” has most meaningful and positive power for predicting national identity. As a whole, mentioned variables explained 60 percent of changes of adolescents’ national identity.
mohammad hoseyn panahi; esmail ali zadeh
Volume 12, Issue 28.29 , May 2005, , Pages 89-131
Abstract
Political participation is a subject which has won an exclusive place in our society, specially after the Islamic Revolution. The importance is such that some parts of it, specially voting, have been constantly supported and emphasized by the political system and have been given a great deal of political ...
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Political participation is a subject which has won an exclusive place in our society, specially after the Islamic Revolution. The importance is such that some parts of it, specially voting, have been constantly supported and emphasized by the political system and have been given a great deal of political propaganda. Meanwhile, mass media, as the most important society s political outlet, can play a desicive role in increasing and decreasing the rate of such participation. Based on these facts, a research was done with the purpose of scrutinizing the effect of mass media on political participation rate in Iran. In order to do so, a 430 case samples out of the statistical society of Tehran - 19 onwards - were chosen and necessary data was collected and analyzed through a questionnaire. The result of this study showed that in a long term basis mass media affects indirectly on political participation through factors such as political culture, political efficacy and political stimuli. In addition, the effectiveness of each of the media (TV,Radio, Newspaper & ) was different and in some cases, their effectiveness direction is different as well. To the point of the encourage, the participation in political activities and some others encourage political apathy.
